Suppose a computer costs $500 in the United States. With the price of the computer given in the local currency, the Bra eal is by Country Brazil (real) Mexico (peso) ndia (rupee) South Africa (rand) overvalued by 9%. overvalued by 45%. Oundervalued by 90%. Exchange Rate per U.S. Dollar 2.2 10 45 8 Price of a Computer in Local Currency 1,200 6,000 18,000 3,500
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- Does a higher rate of return in a nations economy, all other things being equal, affect the exchange rate of its currency? If so, how?The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosA Canadian traveling to the United States converts $100 Canadian into 80 U.S. dollars. One month later he does the same thing and receives only 86 U.S. dollars. There are no transactions costs. The Canadian-U.S. exchange rate has and the Canadian dollar has relative to the U.S. dollar. O A. fallen; appreciated O B. increased; appreciated O C. not changed; remained stationary O D. fallen; depreciated O E. increased; depreciated
- The accompanying table provides nominal exchange rates for the U.S. dollar. Country Foreign currency/dollar Canada (Canadian dollar) 1.256 Mexico (peso) 20.19 Dollar/foreign currency O a. 25.359; 0.039 Ob. 16.075, 0.062 O c. 0.062; 16.075 O d. 0.039; 25.359 0.796 0.050 Based on these data, the nominal exchange rate equals approximately dollar or, equivalently, Canadian dollars per peso. pesos per CanadianConsider a basket of consumer goods that costs $60 in the United States. The same basket of goods costs NOK 40 in Norway. Holding constant the cost of the basket in each country, compute the real exchange rates that would result from the two nominal exchange rates in the following table. Cost of Basket in U.S. (Dollars) 60 60 Cost of Basket in Norway (Kroner) 40 40 Nominal Exchange Rate (Kroner per dollar) 3.00 2.00 Real Exchange Rate (Baskets of Norwegian goods per basket of U.S. goods)Exchange Rates Table YEAR 2014 2015 2016 US $ $1 $1 $1 British Pound .85 .7 .6 Based on the Exchange rates above, Which of the following is true? O The dollar is growing stronger against the pound The dollar is more expensive in pounds and is appreciating O More pounds are needed to buy a dollar, so the dollar is appreciating O The dollar is less expensive in pounds and is depreciating
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. Initially, the supply curve for USD is 100 + eN bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 140 - eN bln dollars per week. There is a financial crisis in Mexico and the government fears that it may lead to capital outflows that would make the crisis even worse. They decide that if Mexican Peso depreciates by more than 20% the central bank will step in and fix the exchange rate. As the crisis unfolds the demand for the U.S. dollars increases to 142 - eN and the supply of dollars falls to 99 + eN. How should the central bank of Mexico react to this change?A Canadian traveling to the United States converts $100 Canadian into 80 U.S. dollars. One month later he does the same thing and receives only 86 U.S. dollars. There are no transactions costs. The Canadian-U.S. exchange rate has and the Canadian dollar has relative to the U.S. dollar. O A. fallen; appreciated O B. increased; appreciated O C. not changed; remained stationary OD. fallen; depreciated O E. increased; depreciatedPurchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.
- Under a fixed exchange rate system (A). would be an exogenous monetary policy instrument, whereas under a flexible exchange rate system (B) endogenous monetary policy instrument. would be an O a. (A) the interest rate; (B) the exchange rate O b. (A) the exchange rate; (B) the interest rate O c. (A) the interest rate; (B) the interest rate O d. (A) the exchange rate; (B) the exchange rateWhat is the impact of a relatively high inflation rate in the domestic country on the foreign exchange rate? O a. Continuous fluctuation in domestic currency O b. No change in the value of domestic currency O C. Decrease in the value of home currency O d. Increase in the value of home currencySuppose the real exchange rate is 10, the domestic price level is 8, and the foreign price level is 4. (i) What is the nominal exchange rate?Use the expression: ,where ereal is real exchange rate, enor is nominalexchange rate, P is domestic price level and Pfor, is foreign price level (ii) Suppose the real exchange rate rises by 10%, the inflation rate in the domestic country is 6%, and the inflation rate in the foreign country is 4%. By what percentage does the nominal exchange rate change?