College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Suppose 9.30 x 105J of energy are transferred to 2.00 kg of ice at 0°C. What is the energy required to melt all the ice into liquid water
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- The rate at which a resting person converts food energy is called one’s basal metabolic rate (BMR). Assume that the resulting internal energy leaves a person’s body by radiation and convection of dry air. When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your BMR becomes internalenergy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. Assume that evaporation of perspiration is the mechanism for eliminating this energy. Suppose a person is jogging for “maximum fat burning,” converting food energy at the rate 400 kcal/h above his BMR, and putting out energy by work at the rate 60.0 W. Assume that the heat of evaporation of water at body temperature is equal to its heat of vaporization at 100°C. (a) Determine the hourly rate at which water must evaporate from his skin. (b) When you metabolize fat, the hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water. Assume that metabolism of 1.00 g of fat generates 9.00 kcal of energy and produces 1.00 g of…arrow_forwardThe total internal kinetic energy of 5 gallons of water is 2x10^8 J. The total kinetic internal energy of the water in a 100,000 gallon swimming pool is 5x10^11J. How many water molecules are in the 5 gallon water? Which body of water is at higher temperature?arrow_forwardA 26 gram of copper pellets are removed from a 300 degree C oven and dropped into 110 ml of water at 20 degrees C. What will the new water temp be in C? C water=4200 J/kg/K C copper= 390 J/kgkarrow_forward
- A 95.0-kg block of ice at 0.00°C breaks off from a glacier, slides along the frictionless ice to the ground from a height of 2.43 m, and then slides along a horizontal surface consisting of gravel and dirt. Find how much of the mass of the ice is melted by the friction with the rough surface, assuming 75.0% of the internal energy generated stays in the ice. Latent heat of fusion (Lf) for water 333,700 J/kg.arrow_forwardA 0.422 g food sample is used to raise the temperature of 14.656 g of water by 45.2 celsius. How many food Calories (kilocalories) of energy does the food contain per gram?arrow_forwardA block of iron (c=448.00 J/kj°C) initially at temperature 6.00°C is dropped into an insulated container filled with 15.71kg of water ( cwater=4186.00 J/kg°C) at 93.00°C. They come to equilibrium at a final temperature of 39.00°C. Determine the mass of the iron block. _____kg Determine the magnitude of thermal energy Q transferred between the two substances. ______kJarrow_forward
- The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is burned and the amount of heat transfer is measured. How many kilocalories per gram are there in a 5.00-g peanut if the energy from burning it is transferred to 0.500 kg of water held in a 0.100-kg aluminum cup, causing a 54.9°C temperature increase?arrow_forwardThe initial temperature of 60 g of ice is -200C. The specific heat capacity of ice is 0.5 cal/g.C0 and water’s is 1 cal/g.C0. The latent heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/g. How much heat is required to raise the ice to 00C and completely melt the ice? (b) How much additional heat is required to heat the water (obtained by melting the ice) to 620C?arrow_forwardHow much heat energy must be removed from 0.10 kg of oxygen with a temperature of 22 °C in order for the oxygen to liquefy at -183 °C? (Co = 913 J/kg°C, Ly = 2.13 x 105 J/kg and oxygen liquefies as -183 °C) O 5 x 10^4 J O 9 x 10^4 J O 1 x 10^4 J O 4 x 10^4Jarrow_forward
- Suppose you have 2.5kg of steam at 100 degrees celcius occupying 6.5 meters cubed at a pressure of 1.013 x 10^5 Pa. When the steam condenses to water at 100 degrees celcius it occupies a volume of 0.55 meters cubed. If the latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.26 x 10^6 J/kg, what was the change in the water's internal energy?arrow_forwardLarge meteors sometimes strike the Earth, converting most of their kinetic energy into thermal energy. (a) What is the kinetic energy of a 109kg meteor moving at 25.0 km/s? (b) If this meteor lands in a deep ocean and 80% of its kinetic energy goes into heating water, how many kilograms of water could it raise by 5.0°C?arrow_forwardA 200 g iceball can be launched from a custom launcher at 250 m/s. The iceball is initially at -5oC when it is shot vertically upwards, and by the time the iceball starts to fall down again 10 g of the ice has melted away. What is the maximum height of the iceball? The specific heat of ice is 2100 J/(kg oC) and the latent heat of fusion for ice is 334,000 J/kg.arrow_forward
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