FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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- Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (27,200 x $96) $2,611,200 Manufacturing costs (27,200 units): Direct materials 1,572,160 Direct labor 372,640 Variable factory overhead 174,080 Fixed factory overhead 206,720 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 56,200 Variable selling and administrative expenses 68,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 30,400 units instead of 27,200 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 3,200 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 27,200 and 30,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall…arrow_forwardComet Canisters, Inc. has collected the following data for the current year: Beginning Finished Goods Inventory Units produced Units sold Sales price Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs 50 units 570 units 620 units $140 per unit $16 per unit - $18 per unit $11 per unit $15,600 per year $5 per unit $14,000 per year What is the unit product cost using absorption costing? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) OA. $45.00 O B. $72 37 OC. $56.37 D. $101.93arrow_forwardDuring Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@$60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $246,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($378,000 21,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 7 12 4 18 $ 41 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced Units sold 21,000 16,000 21,000 26,000 Year 1 $ 960,000 656,000 Year 2 $ 1,560,000 1,066,000 304,000 294,000 $ 10,000 494,000 324,000 $ 170,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating Income in Year 1 and In Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net…arrow_forward
- Sims Company began operations on January 1. Its cost and sales information for this year follow. Direct materials $ 30 per unit Direct labor $ 50 per unit Variable overhead $ 20 per unit Fixed overhead $ 8,400,000 per year Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 11 per unit Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 4,000,000 per year Units produced 105,000 units Units sold 75,000 units Sales price $ 360 per unit 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.arrow_forwardTrio Company reports the following information for its first year of operations. Direct materials $ 18 per unit Direct labor $ 19 per unit Variable overhead $ 7 per unit Fixed overhead $ 221,650 per year Units produced 20,150 units Units sold 15,500 units Ending finished goods inventory 4,650 units 1. Compute the product cost per unit using absorption costing.2. Determine the cost of ending finished goods inventory using absorption costing.3. Determine the cost of goods sold using absorption costingarrow_forwardPlease provide answer in text (Without image)arrow_forward
- Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for last year. Round to nearest whole number.arrow_forwardTrez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows. Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales (80,000 units × $45 per unit) $ 3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 2,000,000 Gross profit 1,600,000 Selling and administrative expenses 560,000 Income $ 1,040,000 Additional Information Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following. Direct materials $ 4 per unit Direct labor $ 10 per unit Variable overhead $ 4 per unit Fixed overhead ($700,000 / 100,000 units) $ 7 per unit Required:Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing.arrow_forwardTrio Company reports the following information for its first year of operations. Direct materials $ 13 per unit Direct labor $ 17 per unit Variable overhead $ 7 per unit Fixed overhead $ 220,950 per year Units produced 24,550 units Units sold 18,000 units Ending finished goods inventory 6,550 units Assume instead that Trio Company uses variable costing.1. Compute the product cost per unit using variable costing.2. Determine the cost of ending finished goods inventory using variable costing.3. Determine the cost of goods sold using variable costing.arrow_forward
- Po.8.arrow_forwardJackson Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the XT-100 and the LT-200. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Jackson Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales $2,100,000 Cost of goods sold 1,600,000 Gross margin 500,000 Selling and administrative expenses 550,000 Net operating loss $ (50,000) Table Summary: Income statement with two-line heading. Descriptions of income items are in first column and dollar values in second column. Jackson produced and sold 70,000 units of XT-100 at a price of $20 per unit and 17,500 units of LT-200 at a price of $40 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:XT-100 LT-200 Total Direct materials $436,300 $251,700 $ 688,000 Direct labor $200,000 $104,000 304,000 Manufacturing…arrow_forwardLocklear, Inc. reports the following information for the year ended December 31: Units sold Sales price Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs 650 units $160 per unit $25 per unit $11 per unit $15 per unit $25 per unit $6 per unit $12,600 per year The operating income calculated using variable costing and absorption costing amounted to $9,100 and $10,300, respectively. There were no beginning inventories. Determine the total fixed manufacturing overhead that will be expensed under absorption costing for the year. OA. $32,500 B. $16,250 C. $17,450 D. $33,150arrow_forward
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