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struct employee { char firstName[20]; char lastName[20]; unsigned int age; char gender, double hourly Salary; Define class and functions according to your program requirements Write a report to explain your work line by line

struct employee { char firstName[20]; char lastName[20]; unsigned int age; char gender, double hourly Salary; Define class and functions according to your program requirements Write a report to explain your work line by line

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:D. S. Malik
Chapter9: Records (struct)
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TF: Mark the following statements as true or false. All members of a struct must be of different types....
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4. Consolidation may be done by writing a C++ programme. Utilise the associated hub data and sort on the related rundown.

On this page, we explore the definition of a structure in C++ to represent an employee with specific attributes. Below is an example of how to declare such a structure: ```cpp struct employee { char firstName[20]; char lastName[20]; unsigned int age; char gender; double hourlySalary; }; ``` #### Explanation: 1. **Struct Declaration (`struct employee`)**: - Keyword `struct` is used to define a structure named `employee`. 2. **Members of the Structure**: - `char firstName[20];`: An array of characters to store the first name of the employee with a maximum length of 20 characters. - `char lastName[20];`: An array of characters to store the last name of the employee with a maximum length of 20 characters. - `unsigned int age;`: An unsigned integer representing the age of the employee. - `char gender;`: A single character to store the gender of the employee. - `double hourlySalary;`: A double type to store the hourly salary of the employee. #### Instructions: - **Defining Classes and Functions**: - According to your program requirements, define corresponding classes and functions that manage or utilize the `employee` structure. - **Report Writing**: - Write a detailed report explaining your work. Ensure that the explanation is provided line by line, detailing each step and its purpose. This information and example serve as a foundational aid for students to understand how to define and use structures in C++. The explanation and requirements can be used for programming tasks, assignments, or projects related to employee data management.
Transcribed Image Text:On this page, we explore the definition of a structure in C++ to represent an employee with specific attributes. Below is an example of how to declare such a structure: ```cpp struct employee { char firstName[20]; char lastName[20]; unsigned int age; char gender; double hourlySalary; }; ``` #### Explanation: 1. **Struct Declaration (`struct employee`)**: - Keyword `struct` is used to define a structure named `employee`. 2. **Members of the Structure**: - `char firstName[20];`: An array of characters to store the first name of the employee with a maximum length of 20 characters. - `char lastName[20];`: An array of characters to store the last name of the employee with a maximum length of 20 characters. - `unsigned int age;`: An unsigned integer representing the age of the employee. - `char gender;`: A single character to store the gender of the employee. - `double hourlySalary;`: A double type to store the hourly salary of the employee. #### Instructions: - **Defining Classes and Functions**: - According to your program requirements, define corresponding classes and functions that manage or utilize the `employee` structure. - **Report Writing**: - Write a detailed report explaining your work. Ensure that the explanation is provided line by line, detailing each step and its purpose. This information and example serve as a foundational aid for students to understand how to define and use structures in C++. The explanation and requirements can be used for programming tasks, assignments, or projects related to employee data management.
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