Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. ml. flask with 1.4 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 1.8 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 0.84 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K Р 0 X olaarrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 5.96 × 104: H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →2 HCl(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 46. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.8 mol of HCI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 2 HCl(g) H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 2 H₂(g)+2Cl₂(g) 4 HCl(g) ܢܢ There will be very little H₂ and Cl₂. There will be very little HCI. Neither of the above is true. K = 0 K = 0 x10 X 0/3 ? olo 18 Ar BAarrow_forwardCalculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium composition Ammonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. mL flask with 3.3 atm of ammonia gas and 0.87 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of water vapor to be 1.6 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 P ☐ x1 x10 ☑ 5arrow_forward
- Steam reforming of methane ( CH, ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 2.0 L flask with 1.9 atm of methane gas and 2.1 atm of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 4.6 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K, = 0arrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane ( CH,) produces "synthesls gas," a mixture of carbon monoxlde gas and hydrogen gas, which Is the starting polnt for many 4 Important industrial chemical syntheses. An Industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 2.0 L flask with 4.7 atm of methane gas and 2.3 atm of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 4.1 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = || Check Explanation 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Accessib M 9 hp Cearrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane ( CH, ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 5.0 L flask with 0.93 atm of methane gas and 2.7 atm of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of carbon monoxide gas to be 0.47 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K_ = || x10arrow_forward
- A gaseous mixture contains 0.27 mol CO, 0.12 mol H2, and 0.022 mol H,O, plus an unknown amount of CH4, in each liter. This mixture is at equilibrium at a certain temperature. CO(9) + 3H, (9) = CH4 (9) + H,O(9) What is the concentration of CH4 in this mixture? The equilibrium constant K, equals 3.99.arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -6 N,(g) + 3 H,(g) 2 NH3(g) K = 1. × 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 10. atm of nitrogen gas and 3.9 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH3, using only the yes tools available to you within ALEKS? no ? If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.arrow_forwardAmmonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 1.5 L flask with 1.7 atm of ammonia gas and 2.1 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of water vapor to be 0.77 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = ☐ P x10arrow_forward
- Steam reforming of methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 200. mL flask with 4.2 atm of methane gas and 2.8 atm of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of carbon monoxide gas to be 2.5 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forwardA chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -6 N, (g) + 3 H, (g) = 2 NH3 (g) К, — 3. х 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 6.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 3.2 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH3, using only the yes x10 tools available to you within ALEKS? no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: CH₂(g) + 2H₂S(g) → CS₂(g) + 4H₂(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 1.7 × 10³. р The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with methane and hydrogen sulfide, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B compound CH4 H₂S CS₂ H₂ CHA H₂S CS₂ H₂ pressure 5.65 atm 3.56 atm 5.77 atm 7.93 atm 4.69 atm 1.62 atm 6.73 atm 11.81 atm OO expected change in pressure ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase olo ↓decrease ↓decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ↓ decrease ↓decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no…arrow_forward
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