Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 750°F and 450 lbf/in² and leaves as a saturated vapor at 1.2 lbf/in². The turbine develops 12,000 hp, and heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at a rate of 2 x 106 Btu/h. Neglect kinetic and potential energy changes from inlet to exit. Determine the exit temperature, in °F, and the volumetric flow rate of the steam at the inlet, in ft3/s. Step 1 Determine the exit temperature, in °F. T₂ = i °F.

Thermodynamics

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The 1st law of thermodynamics is ΔU = Q –W. Use this statement of the 1st law to show (mathematically) its equivalent statement: “Total energy of the universe is constant”. Here, the universe can be defined as: system + surroundings (everything but the system –everything outside the system). (Hint: this can be shown by two ways-you may either treat system and surroundings as two systems next to each other, or you may treat system + surroundings (universe) as one system.)

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Each of the following statements describes a way of coping with temperature variation. Which scenario most likely includes positive heat transfer through convection? That is, in which scenario does Hconvection most likely have a positive (+) sign? Hanimal = +SR + IRin – IRout +/- Hconvection +/- Hconduction - Hevaporation + Hmetabolic Select one: a. A rabbit basking in the sun early in the morning. b. A lizard resting in the shade in a hot desert in the middle of the day. c. A bumblebee vibrating its flight muscles before flight. d. A ground squirrel hibernating in the winter. e. A bird fluffing its feathers on a cold day.

Submit correct and complete solutions. give propriate Explanation. Provide step-by-step detailed explanations.

COMPLETE SOLUTION PLS 4 DECIMAL PLACES

Some unknown gas undergoes a polytropic process, pV^1.5 = constant, the initial pressure, p1, is 1 bar, and the initialvolume, V1, is 1 m3. We also know the final volume, V2, is 4 m3. Please determine 1) the final pressure of the gas, p2, inbar; and the total work done by the gas, W, in kJ; 2) judge the direction of energy flow for the work: into the system or outof the system.