1. Nondigestible oligosaccharides are known to stimulate calcium absorption in rats. A double- blind, randomized experiment investigated whether the consumption of oligofructose similarly stimulates calcium absorption in healthy male adolescents 14 to 16 years old. The subjects took a pill for nine days and had their calcium absorption tested on the last day. The experiment was repeated three weeks later. Some subjects received the oligofructose pill in the first round and then a pill containing sucrose (which served as a control) in the second round. The order was switched for the remaining subjects. Here are the fractional calcium absorption data (in percent of intake) for 11 subjects: 1. 78.4 Subject 2 11 3. 57.4 4. 51.5 5. 49.0 9. 46.6 7. 44.2 8. 42.9 Control 76.6 37.2 34.1 24.6 Oligofructose 62.0 95.1 46.5 49.4 89.7 43.8 50.3 51.6 66.6 52.7 54.0 し.4 -18.5 10.C4 2.1 -45.7 2.8 ー6,1 L 8- -a4.4-18、し -29.4 (a) Identify what the statistician is trying to find (confidence interval or hypothesis test) Hy pothesis test (b) Which procedure (z or t) he/she/they should use to find it. -procedues, matchel peirs t. 29 Proys bigge (c) Complete the inference. HoiMControl bigger 「せ u trut-M Hai 2. The distribution of heights of voung women aged 18 to 24 is approximately Normal with mean u = 64.5 inches and standard deviationo = 2.5 inches. The table contains the values for a random sample of 93 female undergraduate students at the University of California at Irvine. Do the data provide evidence that the mean height of all female undergraduate students at UC- Trvine is different from the mean height of 64.5 inches of all young women in the US? %3D 54 54 58 58 58 57 09 61 09 61 09 62 09 61 09 61 61 09 62 61 09 61 09 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 67 67 67 99 99 99 68 68 (a) Identify what the statistician is trying to find (confidence interval or hypothesis test) (b) Which procedure (z or t) he/she/they should use to find it. (c) Complete the inference.

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1. Nondigestible oligosaccharides are known to stimulate calcium absorption in rats. A double-
blind, randomized experiment investigated whether the consumption of oligofructose similarly
stimulates calcium absorption in healthy male adolescents 14 to 16 years old. The subjects took
a pill for nine days and had their calcium absorption tested on the last day. The experiment was
repeated three weeks later. Some subjects received the oligofructose pill in the first round and
then a pill containing sucrose (which served as a control) in the second round. The order was
switched for the remaining subjects. Here are the fractional calcium absorption data (in percent
of intake) for 11 subjects:
1.
78.4
Subject
2
11
3.
57.4
4.
51.5
5.
49.0
9.
46.6
7.
44.2
8.
42.9
Control
76.6
37.2
34.1 24.6
Oligofructose 62.0
95.1
46.5
49.4
89.7
43.8
50.3
51.6
66.6
52.7 54.0
し.4
-18.5 10.C4
2.1
-45.7
2.8
ー6,1
L 8-
-a4.4-18、し -29.4
(a) Identify what the statistician is trying to find (confidence interval or hypothesis test)
Hy pothesis test
(b) Which procedure (z or t) he/she/they should use to find it.
-procedues, matchel peirs
t.
29 Proys
bigge
(c) Complete the inference.
HoiMControl
bigger
「せ
u trut-M
Hai
Transcribed Image Text:1. Nondigestible oligosaccharides are known to stimulate calcium absorption in rats. A double- blind, randomized experiment investigated whether the consumption of oligofructose similarly stimulates calcium absorption in healthy male adolescents 14 to 16 years old. The subjects took a pill for nine days and had their calcium absorption tested on the last day. The experiment was repeated three weeks later. Some subjects received the oligofructose pill in the first round and then a pill containing sucrose (which served as a control) in the second round. The order was switched for the remaining subjects. Here are the fractional calcium absorption data (in percent of intake) for 11 subjects: 1. 78.4 Subject 2 11 3. 57.4 4. 51.5 5. 49.0 9. 46.6 7. 44.2 8. 42.9 Control 76.6 37.2 34.1 24.6 Oligofructose 62.0 95.1 46.5 49.4 89.7 43.8 50.3 51.6 66.6 52.7 54.0 し.4 -18.5 10.C4 2.1 -45.7 2.8 ー6,1 L 8- -a4.4-18、し -29.4 (a) Identify what the statistician is trying to find (confidence interval or hypothesis test) Hy pothesis test (b) Which procedure (z or t) he/she/they should use to find it. -procedues, matchel peirs t. 29 Proys bigge (c) Complete the inference. HoiMControl bigger 「せ u trut-M Hai
2. The distribution of heights of voung women aged 18 to 24 is approximately Normal with mean
u =
64.5 inches and standard deviationo = 2.5 inches. The table contains the values for a
random sample of 93 female undergraduate students at the University of California at Irvine. Do
the data provide evidence that the mean height of all female undergraduate students at UC-
Trvine is different from the mean height of 64.5 inches of all young women in the US?
%3D
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(a) Identify what the statistician is trying to find (confidence interval or hypothesis test)
(b) Which procedure (z or t) he/she/they should use to find it.
(c) Complete the inference.
Transcribed Image Text:2. The distribution of heights of voung women aged 18 to 24 is approximately Normal with mean u = 64.5 inches and standard deviationo = 2.5 inches. The table contains the values for a random sample of 93 female undergraduate students at the University of California at Irvine. Do the data provide evidence that the mean height of all female undergraduate students at UC- Trvine is different from the mean height of 64.5 inches of all young women in the US? %3D 54 54 58 58 58 57 09 61 09 61 09 62 09 61 09 61 61 09 62 61 09 61 09 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 67 67 67 99 99 99 68 68 (a) Identify what the statistician is trying to find (confidence interval or hypothesis test) (b) Which procedure (z or t) he/she/they should use to find it. (c) Complete the inference.
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