Statements Sharenolders Equity for LOCke intertechnology Corporation were reported as followS for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. LOCKE INTERTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION Statements of Shareholders' Equity For the Years Ended Dec. 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021 ($ in millions) Additional Paid-in Capital $ 495 Total Shareholders Equity $ 2,428 Preferred Common Stock, $1 par $ 55 Retained Earnings $ 1,878 Stock, $10 par Balance at January 1, 2019 Sale of preferred shares Sale of common shares, 7/1 Cash dividend, preferred Cash dividend, common 10 470 480 9 81 90 (1) (16) 290 (1) (16) Net income 290 1,046 (36) Balance at December 31, 2019 Retirement of common shares, 4/1 Cash dividend, preferred Cash dividend, common 3-for-2 split effected in the form of a common stock dividend, 8/12 Net income 2,151 (20) (1) (20) 10 64 3,271 (60) (1) (20) (4) 30 (30) 380 380 2,490 (99) Balance at December 31, 2020 10% common stock dividend, 5/1 Sale of common shares, 9/1 Cash dividend, preferred Cash dividend, common Net income 10 90 980 3,570 9. 90 31 34 (2) (22) 412 (2) (22) 412 Balance at December 31, 2021 $10 $ 102 $1,101 $ 2,779 $ 3,992 Required: Infer from the statements the events and transactions that affected Locke Intertechnology Corporation's shareholders' equity and compute earnings per share as it would have appeared on the income statements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. No potential common shares were outstanding during any of the periods shown. (Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5).) Year Numerator Denominator r Farnings ner share
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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