Concept explainers
Stag, a public limited company, is preparing its financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2021.
Stag plc started a project on 1 January 2021. The initial costs of setting up the project incurred before 2021 were £2 million. From 1 January 2021 to 31 March 2021 ongoing project costs were £15,000 per month. On 1 April 2021, the project was considered to be technically feasible and commercially viable and from this date, project costs increased to £65,000 per month. From 1 July 2021 to 30 August 2021, additional £1.5 million was spent for the design and construction of a pilot for the project. This pilot is not capable of operating on a scale economically feasible for commercial production. From 1 September 2021 to 31 December 2021, additional £350,000 were also spent for testing of the pilot. Between 1 April 2021 and 31 December 2021, Stag spent £140,000 on research staff, £50,000 on initial staff training, and 30,000 on initial marketing plan. The project was not completed at 31 December 2021. Stag charged all the costs to complete the project to administrative expenses.
Requirement:
According the context, discuss, with the reference to IAS 38: Intangible Assets, the correct accounting treatment for all the costs incurred in relation to the research project for the year ended 31 December 2021. (Hint: use the definitions of “research” and “development”).
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
- Early in 2021, the Excalibur Company began developing a new software package to be marketed. The project was completed in December 2021 at a cost of $6 million. Of this amount, $4 million was spent before technological feasibility was established. Excalibur expects a useful life of five years for the new product with total revenues of $10 million. During 2022, revenue of $3 million was recognized.Required:Prepare a journal entry to record the 2021 development costs.arrow_forwardTullis Construction enters into a long-term fixed price contract to build an office tower for $10,600,000. In the first year of the contract Tullis incurs $3,000,000 of cost and the engineers determined that the remaining costs to complete the project are $5,000,000. Tullis billed $5,000,000 in year 1 and collected $3,100,000 by the end of the end of the year. How should Tullis report Construction in Progress and Billings on Construction in Progress at the end of year 1 on the balance sheet assuming the use of the completed - contract method? O A. asset of $2,000,000 O B. liability of $1,900,000 O C. asset of $1,900,000 O D. liability of $2,000,000arrow_forwardSheldon Exploration Corp. (SEC) is in the exploration and evaluation phases of mining for zinc in Manitoba. The company incurred the following costs in 2020: Prospecting costs $175,000 Mine closure costs 13,000 Trenching and sampling costs 108,000 Costs to transport zinc from the mine for processing 46,000 Exploratory drilling costs 60,000 Extraction costs 550,000 SEC reports under IFRS. What are SEC’s exploration and evaluation costs for the zinc mine in 2020? Question 15 options: a) $952,000 b) $343,000 c) $108,000 d) $168,000arrow_forward
- a) The Home Design Enterprises is considering a new project which will require RM325,000 for new fixed assets. In the initial year, the project will also require RM160,000 for additional inventory and RM35,000 for additional accounts receivable. Short-term debt is expected to increase by RM100,000 and long-term debt is expected to increase by RM300,000. The project has a 5-year life. The fixed assets will be depreciated straight-line to a zero-book value over the life of the project. At the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for 25% of their original cost. The net of balor expected to generate annual sales of RM554,000 and costs of RM430,000. The tax working capital returns to its original level at the end of the project. project is Hoota rate is 35% and the required rate of return is 15%. Calculate: The (exham S) i. the initial cost of this project? eriT bricii vib 16 iii. Set civ. (ex the after-tax operating cash flow for year 1 to year 4? 100 serk the cash flow for…arrow_forwardLichen Plc owns a machine that has a carrying value amount of $85,000 at the year-end of 31 March 2023. Its market value is $78,000 and costs of disposal are estimated at $2,500. A new machine would cost $150,000. Lichen Plc expects it to produce net cash flows of $30,000 per annum for the next three years. The cost of capital of Lichen Plc is 8%. Required: What is the impairment loss on the machine to be recognised in the financial statements at 31 March 2023 (Enter your answer to the nearest whole $).arrow_forwardA company began a new software development project in 2023. The project reached technological feasibility on June 30, 2024, and was available for release to customers at the beginning of 2025. Development costs incurred prior to June 30, 2024, were $3,260,000 and costs incurred from June 30, 2024, to the product release date were $1,460,000. The economic life of the software is estimated at four years. For what amount will software be capitalized in 2024?arrow_forward
- Zannel plc is considering a new project to produce a revolutionary surveillance device. The initial capital costs of £300,000 will be paid immediately. The project is expected to last five years. The sales director estimates that revenue in year one is expected to be £200,000 with a growth rate of ten percent per year. The gross profit is expected to be sixty percent for the duration of the project. The company’s policy is to use the straight-line depreciation method for the new project’s asset over five years. At the end of this period, the asset will be scrapped. Assume that the disposal will not incur any cost nor generate any income. Fixed overheads including depreciation for year one is forecast at £110,000. Fixed overheads excluding depreciation are to be increased at a compound rate of five percent per year. Capital allowances are to be taken at 25% of the net book value at the start of the year. The marginal tax rate is twenty percent. Taxes are considered one year in…arrow_forwardJacob Inc. is considering a capital expansion project. The initial investment of undertaking this project is $188,500. This expansion project will last for five years. The net operating cash flows from the expansion project at the end of year 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are estimated to be $28,500, $38,780, $58,960, $77,680 and $95,380 respectively. Jacob has a weighted average cost of capital of 18%. Based on Jacob’s weighted average cost of capital, what is the profitability index (PI)of undertaking this project? That is, what is the profitability index if the weighted average cost of capital is used as the discount rate? Shall Jacob undertake the investment project?arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
- Pascal Ltd intends to tender for a contract to make warning triangles to be carried in cars in the event of a breakdown. The contract will last for one year and will require the use of a machine that is already held. The machine cost £120,000 and has a carrying value of £70,000. The annual depreciation charge is £25,000 per year. It is estimated that the current market value is £50,000 and that it could be sold in one year's time for £20,000. What is the relevant cost of using the machine for the purposes of the tender?arrow_forwardThe Titanic Shipbuilding Company has a noncancelable contract to build a small cargo vessel. Construction involves a cash outlay of $270,000 at the end of each of the next two years. At the end of the third year, the company will receive payment of $620,000. The company can speed up construction by working an extra shift. In this case, there will be a cash outlay of $584,000 at the end of the first year followed by a cash payment of $620,000 at the end of the second year. Use the IRR rule to show the (approximate) range of opportunity costs of capital at which the company should work the extra shift. Note: Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Enter the smallest percent first. The company should work the extra shift if the cost of capital is between % and %.arrow_forwardHatch PLC had $20 million of capitalised development expenditure at cost brought forward at 1 October 20X7 in respect of products currently in production and a new project began on the same date. The research stage of the new project lasted until 31 December 20X7 and incurred $1.4 million of costs. From that date the project incurred development costs of $800,000 per month. On 1 April 20X8 the directors became confident that the project would be successful and yield a profit well in excess of costs. The project was still in development at 30 September 20X8. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised at 20% per annum using the straight line method. What amount will be charged to profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 20X8 in respect of research and development costs? Select one alternative $6,880,000 $8,280,000 $3,800,000 $7,800,000arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education