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**Space debris left from old satellites and their launchers is becoming a hazard to other satellites.**

**(a)** Calculate the speed in m/s of a satellite in an orbit 650 km above the Earth's surface.

- **7532.65 m/s** (correct answer)

**(b)** Suppose a loose rivet is in an orbit of the same radius that intersects the satellite's orbit at an angle of 90° relative to Earth. What is the velocity in m/s of the rivet relative to the satellite just before striking it? (Enter the magnitude.)

- **10651 m/s** (correct answer)

**(c)** Given the rivet is 2.00 mm in size, how long in seconds will its collision with the satellite last? (Assume the rivet is flattened like a pancake on the surface of the satellite during the collision.)

- **(blank)** (incorrect answer)

**(d)** If its mass is 0.350 g, what is the average force in newtons it exerts on the satellite? (Enter the magnitude.)

- **(blank)** N

**(e)** How much energy in joules is generated by the collision? (The satellite's velocity does not change appreciably because its mass is much greater than the rivet's.)

- **(blank)** J

**Explanation:**
- The image contains a series of questions related to the calculation of speed, velocity, force, and energy generation in the context of space debris and satellite orbits.
- The responses involve physics concepts such as relative velocity, collision duration, and energy transfer.
- There are no graphs or diagrams in the image, so the content is purely textual, detailing problems and solutions in the context of space science and physics.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Space debris left from old satellites and their launchers is becoming a hazard to other satellites.** **(a)** Calculate the speed in m/s of a satellite in an orbit 650 km above the Earth's surface. - **7532.65 m/s** (correct answer) **(b)** Suppose a loose rivet is in an orbit of the same radius that intersects the satellite's orbit at an angle of 90° relative to Earth. What is the velocity in m/s of the rivet relative to the satellite just before striking it? (Enter the magnitude.) - **10651 m/s** (correct answer) **(c)** Given the rivet is 2.00 mm in size, how long in seconds will its collision with the satellite last? (Assume the rivet is flattened like a pancake on the surface of the satellite during the collision.) - **(blank)** (incorrect answer) **(d)** If its mass is 0.350 g, what is the average force in newtons it exerts on the satellite? (Enter the magnitude.) - **(blank)** N **(e)** How much energy in joules is generated by the collision? (The satellite's velocity does not change appreciably because its mass is much greater than the rivet's.) - **(blank)** J **Explanation:** - The image contains a series of questions related to the calculation of speed, velocity, force, and energy generation in the context of space debris and satellite orbits. - The responses involve physics concepts such as relative velocity, collision duration, and energy transfer. - There are no graphs or diagrams in the image, so the content is purely textual, detailing problems and solutions in the context of space science and physics.
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