Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for integer numbers like 1, 2, 3 and so on. Note: assume G is lighter than Rn. Think about the chemical elements made of atoms with an electron configuration that matches each pattern. In what block or blocks of the Periodic Table would these elements lie? Would they be metals, nonmetals, metalloids, some of each? Use your answers to these questions to complete the table. location of elements (check all that apply) electron configuration of atoms blocks metals or nonmetals? O metals Os OP O nonmetals Od Of O metalloids O metals Os OP [G]ns°os"ma"np° O nonmetals Od Of O metalloids O metals O s [G]ns? O nonmetals d O f O metalloids

Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for integer numbers like 1, 2, 3 and so on. Note: assume G is lighter than Rn. Think about the chemical elements made of atoms with an electron configuration that matches each pattern. In what block or blocks of the Periodic Table would these elements lie? Would they be metals, nonmetals, metalloids, some of each? Use your answers to these questions to complete the table. location of elements (check all that apply) electron configuration of atoms blocks metals or nonmetals? O metals Os OP O nonmetals Od Of O metalloids O metals Os OP [G]ns°os"ma"np° O nonmetals Od Of O metalloids O metals O s [G]ns? O nonmetals d O f O metalloids

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. For an electron in the 3p orbital shown above, enter a possible value for each quantum number. n = Give ONE example. mį = Give ONE example. Though a given electron only has one value for there are mi, O possible mį values for electrons in 3p orbitals.
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Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for integer numbers like 1, 2, 3 and so on. Note: assume G is lighter than Rn. Think about the chemical elements made of atoms with an electron configuration that matches each pattern. In what block or blocks of the Periodic Table would these elements lie? Would they be metals, nonmetals, metalloids, some of each? Use your answers to these questions to complete the table. electron configuration of atoms 10 5 [G]ns² md¹0 np [G]ns² np³ [G]ns mf location of elements (check all that apply) blocks Os 0 P Od O Os Op Od Of Os Op d Of metals or nonmetals? metals Ononmetals O metalloids O metals Ononmetals O metalloids O metals Ononmetals O metalloids X S
The Aufbau Principle describes the order of subshells in an atom in terms of energy. Higher numbered shells have higher energy. It is complicated by occasional overlapping. The specific order of subshells using the Aufbau Principle can be found using the diagonal arrow diagram found in Chapter 8, and this is the same order found on the periodic table. What is the order of subshells in period 2 ? 2s ____ What is the order of subshells in period 3 ? 3s ____ What is the order of subshells in period 4 ? 4s ____ ____ What is the order of subshells in period 5 ? 5s ____ ____
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Some patterns of electron configuration are listed below. In each case, [G] stands for a noble-gas core and n, m, or o stand for integer numbers like 1, 2, 3 and so on. Note: assume G is lighter than Rn. Think about the chemical elements made of atoms with an electron configuration that matches each pattern. In what block or blocks of the Periodic Table would these elements lie? Would they be metals, nonmetals, metalloids, some of each? Use your answers to these questions to complete the table. electron configuration of atoms 6 [G]ns²np [G]ns¹ 2 [G]ns²mf³ 3 blocks 00 P S 00 P 00 S location of elements (check all that apply) S C р р f р f metals or nonmetals? 000 000 000 metals nonmetals metalloids metals nonmetals metalloids metals nonmetals metalloids
Draw an “energy level diagram” for a calcium (Ca) atom. HINT: Use the periodic table to determine the number of electrons that are present in a krypton atom. An empty (no electrons) energy level diagram for multi-electron atoms is shown on the left. Electrons are arranged (configured) into the orbitals in the way that results in the lowest possible energy. Nature does this by obeying the Aufbau Principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and Hund’s Rules. See the hint from the previous question (3.2) for more details. EXPLANATION: A calcium atom has 20 protons and therefore 20 electrons. Electrons are arranged (configured) into the orbitals in the way that results in the lowest possible energy. Nature does this by obeying the Aufbau Principle, the Pauli Exclusion Principle, and Hund’s Rules. See the hint from the previous question (3.2) for more details. Note that the 4s orbital fills before the 3d orbital because the 4s orbital lower in energy than the 3d orbitals (the 3d orbitals are…
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