SOFTDRINK MARKET (.CASE#1) $2.52 too16 2 3 4 56 7891012 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 QUANTIT ८१ ६ প OF SOFTDRINKS PRICE OF SOFTDRINKS ($/ite-)

Q)Economics If the tax elasticity of supply is 0.16, by how much will the quantity supplied increase when the marginal tax rate decreases from 40 to 36 percent?

The market supply and demand for a product are shown in the diagram below. Now supose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $1 on producers. (i) What happens to total revenue received by producers after they pay the tax to the government? Explain. (ii) Will producer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? (iii) Will total surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain.

9) The following graph shows the effect of a per-ticket tax on plane tickets from Boston to Tampa. Use the graph to answer questions 5 to 10. $30 $20 $10 Price (P) of airline tickets (in dollars per ticket) How much of the per-ticket tax is paid by passengers? $40 230 200 190 2850 3000 Swith tax Sno tax D Figure 14 Image author created Quantity (Q) of airline tickets (thousands per day)

4 Is it true, as many people claim, that taxes assessed on producers are passed along to consumers? That is, do consumers pay for the entire tax?

6) The following graph shows the effect of a per-ticket tax on plane tickets from Boston to Tampa. Use the graph to answer questions 5 to 10. O $10 $30 $40 Price (P) of airline tickets (in dollars per ticket) What is the amount of the tax per ticket from Boston to Tampa? $20 230 200 190 2850 3000 with tax D Sno tax Figure 14 Image author created Quantity (Q) of airline tickets (thousands per day)

ols 4. The Laffer curve Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections. To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for champagne, which is shown on the following graph. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph, Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per case) 22***RES 40 35 Show Transcribed Text AX REVENUE (Dolan) 018 27 345 54 63 72 81 00 QUANTITY (Cases) Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-case tax on suppliers. At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of champagne is [ . 648 576 504 432 360 204 3214 144 72 D Supply . Demand Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per case. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity…

Suppose that the local government of Santa Fe decides to institute a tax on soda consumers. Before the tax, 45,000 liters of soda were sold every week at a price of $10 per liter. After the tax, 38,000 liters of soda are sold every week; consumers pay $14 per liter (including the tax), and producers receive $8 per liter. The amount of the tax on a liter of soda is 3 that falls on producers is 5 per liter. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True per liter. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is 3 O False per liter, and the burden

Suppose that the demand for digital pianos is price inelastic and the supply of digital pianos is price elastic. By what amount will a tax of $1.00 per piano levied on buyers of pianos increase the equilibrium price paid by buyers of digital pianos? by $1.00 by less than $0.50 by more than $0.50 but less than $1.00 by more than $1.00

Question 5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and St is the supply curve after the tax. Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate: Price paid by consumers (1) Price paid by producers (ii) Quantity of cigarettes sold (iv) Buyer's reservation price (v) Seller's reservation price Seller's reservation price Choose. + Choose. + Choose. Price paid by consumers Choose. + 12 18 Quantity of cigarettes sold Choose. 10 7 Buyer's reservation price 3 Choose. 8 Price paid by producers Choose.