Smart owns multiple Burger restaurants. After months of struggling, one of the restaurants just must be closed, Smart knows that this loss will already cause a decrease in his reported net earnings, he decides to go ahead and charge a majority of the company's expenses to this business unit shut down. This is an example of ………. in earning Management

Pick only one option:  The owner of Tommy's Technicians has found that his shop is losing money and he is in jeopardy of going out of business. Sales have remained constant for quite some time and now he is looking at ways to cut expenses to stay in business. Which of the following expenses is his best choice to try to immediately reduce and save him meaningful dollars so he can remain in business? (Hint: First consider which ones he has ultimate control over?) Rent expense Utilities expense Payroll expense Shop insurance expense Advertising expense

Many small businesses have to squeeze down costs any way they can just to survive.  One way many businesses do this is by hiring workers as independent contractors rather than as regular employees.  Unlike rules for regular employees, a business does not have to pay social security (FICA) taxes and unemployment insurance payments for independent contractors.  Similarly, it does not have to withhold federal, state, or local income taxes or the employee’s share of FICA taxes.  The IRS has a 20-factor test determining whether a worker should be considered an employee or a contractor, but many businesses ignore those rules or interpret them loosely in their favor.  When workers are treated as independent contractors, they do not get a W-2 form at tax time (they geta 1099 instead), they do not have any income taxes withheld, and they find themselves subject to self-employment taxes, by which they bear the brunt of both the employees and the employer’s share of FICA taxes.  Requirements…

Members of the board of directors of Security Team have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018: E (Click the icon to view the operating income data.) Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $84,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $10,000. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line. (Use parentheses or a minus sign to enter decreases to profits.) in operating income - X Requirements 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line. 2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Team's total operating…

The current power outages are affecting productivity of ABC Ltd. Even though demand is high, they cannot produce enough to meet the needs of their customers. The best option is to buy a generator but they have other very urgent issues to resolve with money primary among them been payment of salaries. Management does not know how long the outages will last and the possible reactions of the staff should they fail to pay them. Use  financial techniques to support your decision.

You were recently hired to work in the controller's office of the Balboa Lumber Company. Your boss, Alfred Eagleton, took you to lunch during your first week and asked a favor. "Things have been a little slow lately, and we need to borrow a little cash to tide us over. Our inventory has been building up and the CFO wants to pledge the inventory as collateral for a short-term loan. But I have a better idea." Mr. Eagleton went on to describe his plan. "On July 1, 2021, the first day of the company's third quarter, we will sell $100,000 of inventory to the Harbaugh Corporation for $160,000. Harbaugh will pay us immediately and then we will agree to repurchase the merchandise in two months for $164,000. The $4,000 is Harbaugh's fee for holding the inventory and for providing financing. I already checked with Harbaugh's controller and he has agreed to the arrangement. Not only will we obtain the financing we need, but the third quarter's before-tax profits will be increased by $56,000, the…

Gregory and Wendel are both executives at Guyana Beverage Inc. Gregory is dissatisfied because he knows that Wendel makes more in salary even though, in Gregory's opinion, he works longer hours than Wendel does. If Gregory wishes to reduce this perceived inequity, what should he do? O a. He could increase his level of absenteeism. Ob. He could lower his quality of work. Oc. He could reduce the number of hours he works. Od. All of the options. e. He could ask for a raise

Karen Johnson, CFO for Raucous Roasters (RR), a specialty coffee manufacturer, is rethinking her company’s working capital policy considering a recent scare she faced when RR’s corporate banker, citing a nationwide credit crunch, balked at renewing RR’s line of credit. Had the line of credit not been renewed, RR would not have been able to make payroll, potentially forcing the company out of business. Although the line of credit was ultimately renewed, the scare has forced Johnson to examine carefully each component of RR’s working capital to make sure it is needed, with the goal of determining whether the line of credit can be eliminated entirely. In addition to (possibly) freeing RR from the need for a line of credit, Johnson is well aware that reducing working capital can also add value to a company by improving its EVA (Economic Value Added). In her corporate finance course Johnson learned that EVA is calculated by taking net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and then…

Morgan Williams Ltd (MWL) is a long-established department store in central Wellington and was for many years highly profitable. One way in which it rewarded its directors was to employ their children, who were students, over the summer break. The company paid these student-employees wages far in excess of market rates. In recent years, MWL became heavily reliant on cruise ship passengers to maintain its business. Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, the last cruise ship visited in March 2020. MWL was slow to develop an online presence. Also, many people, whose offices are in central Wellington, started to work from home. By June 2020, MWL’s sales were down by 90%, and by September 2020, MWL was in serious financial difficulty. December is usually MWL’s best month for sales, but December 2020 was a disaster and the company started to lay off staff. In March 2021, MWL failed to pay its GST and other tax liabilities. Southpac, the company’s bank, threatened to seize MWL’s stock, in terms of a…

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