Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079113
Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- a. In the absorption spectrum of the complex ion Cr(NCS)63, there is a band corresponding to the absorption of a photon of light with an energy of 1.75 104 cm-1. Given 1 cm1 = 1.986 1023 J, what is the wavelength of this photon? b. The CrNC bond angle in Cr(NCS)63 is predicted to be 180. What is the hybridization of the N atom in the Ncs- ligand when a Lewis acid-base reaction occurs between Cr3+ and NCs- that would give a 180 CrNC bond angle? Cr(NCS)63 undergoes substitution by ethylenediamine (en) according to the equation Cr(NCS)63+2enCr(NCS)2(en)2++4NCS Does Cr(NCS)2(en)2+ exhibit geometric isomerism? Does Cr(NCS)2(en)2+ exhibit optical isomerism?arrow_forwardWhat is the coordination number of the central metal atom in the following complexes? (a) [Fe(H2O)63+] (b) [Pt(NH3)Br3] (c) [V(en)Cl42] (d) [Au(CN)2+]arrow_forwardFour different octahedral chromium coordination compounds exist that all have the same oxidation state for chromium and have H2O and Cl as the ligands and counterions. When 1 mole of each of the four compounds is dissolved in water, how many moles of silver chloride will precipitate upon addition of excess AgNO3?arrow_forward
- Trimethylphosphine, P(CH3)3, can act as a ligand by donating the lone pair of electrons on the phosphorus atom. If trimethylphosphine is added to a solution of nickel(Il) chloride in acetone, a blue compound that has a molecular mass of approximately 270 g and contains 21.5% Ni, 26.0% Cl, and 52.5% P(CH3)3 can be isolated. This blue compound does not have any isomeric forms. What are the geometry and molecular formula of the blue compound?arrow_forwardWhat electronic feature must a donor atom of a ligand have?arrow_forwardShow how the coordination of two MeHNCH2CH2NH2 ligands to a metal atom in a square planar complex results in not only cis and trans but also optical isomers. Identify the mirror planes in the isomers that are not chiral.arrow_forward
- give an example of tetradentate ligand.arrow_forwardHow does Ligand Field Theory explain the interaction between the ligand with the central metal leading to increase or decrease of Δo ? Use the concepts of π-donor and π-acceptor ligands.arrow_forwardWork out the stoichiometries and structures of the neutral complexes, chromium carbonyl, rhenium carbonyl, and nickel carbonyl using the 18-electron rule. Then use valence bond theory to determine the hybridizations of the orbitals in each complex?arrow_forward
- Draw the molecular orbital diagram of the -complex ion [Fe(H2O)6]2+, also arrange the electronic configuration of the molecular orbitals, and calculate the bond orderarrow_forward3a) The nitrosyl ion, NO*, is a very rare case of a cationic ligand that can function as a Lewis base. Draw the Lewis structure of this ligand under consideration of the VSEPR rules and indicate any formal charges on the constituent atoms. 3b) How many electrons does the NO* ligand contribute on the ionic model and the neutral model, respectively? Assume that the Metal-N-O bonding angle is 180° upon coordination.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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