Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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As shown in the figure, an air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 70°F on a day when the outside temperature is 90°F. The rate of heat transfer into the dwelling through the walls and roof is 30,000 Btu/h and the net power input to the air conditioner compressor is 3 hp.
Determine
a. the coefficient of performance for the air conditioner
b. power input required in hp
c. coefficient of performance for a reversible air conditioner providing the same cooling effect while operating between the same cold and hot temperatures.
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- A reversible heat pump cycle operates at steady state between hot and cold reservoirs at TH = 30°C and Tc 10°C, respectively. The rate of heat transfer at the high temperature is 10 kW. a. Determine the net power input, in kW. b. Determine the heat transfer rate from the cold reservoir at Tc, in kW. c. Determine the coefficient of performance of the cycle.arrow_forwardan ammonia refrigeration cycle operates at 616 kpa suction pressure and 1737 kpa condenser pressure, compressor clearance of 5%, refrigeration capacity of 120 kw, compressor efficiency of 80%, mechanical efficiency of 75% and actual volumetric efficiency of 70. determine (a) actual work (b) ideal cop (c) mass flow rate of ammonia (d) indicated work (e) brake work (f) volumetericarrow_forwardA heat pump cycle using water as the working fluid consists of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. Saturated vapor with mass flow rate of 1 kg/s at 0.5 MPa (state 1) enters the condenser and leaves it as saturated liquid at the same pressure (state 2). The pressure in the evaporator is 0.01 MPa. The condenser and the evaporator processes are isobaric. The compressor is adiabatic and reversible. The valve is adiabatic. A. List all the known information and assumptions. B. Determine the heat output of the condenser (QH) C. Determine the heat input of the evaporator(Qc) D. Determine the coefficient of performance of the heat pump. E. Determine the coefficient of performance of a Carnot heat pump running between the same temperatures TH and TC at the evaporator and condenser. F. Calculate the entropy generation in the compressor. G. Draw the TS diagram for the cycle on paper. (Hint: you must calculate T1, T2, T3, T4, h1, h2, h3, h4, s1, s2, s3, s4, and draw…arrow_forward
- 16. A steady-state, steady flow thermodynamic system receives 100 lb/min of a fluid at 30 psia and 200 °F and discharges it from a point 80 ft above the entrance section at 150 psia and 600 E. The fluid enters with a velocity of 7200 fpm and leaves with a velocity of 2400 fpm. During this process, 25,000 Btu/hr of heat is supplied from an external source, and the increase in enthalpy is 2.0 Btu/lb. Determine the work done in horsepower. [ans: 5.47 hp]arrow_forwardAs shown in the figure, an air conditioner operating at steady state maintains a dwelling at 70°F on a day when the outside temperature is 103.5°F. The rate of heat transfer into the dwelling through the walls and roof is 30,000 Btu/h and the net power input to the air conditioner compressor is 3.45 hp. Step 1 B Inside, 70° F Determine the coefficient of performance for the air conditioner. = Evaporator i 30,000 Btu/h Determine the coefficient of performance of the air conditioner. Determine the power input required, in hp, and the coefficient of performance for a reversible air conditioner providing the same cooling effect while operating between the same cold and hot temperatures. Refrigerant loop Compressor Outside Q + Condenserarrow_forwardA window-mounted air conditioner removes 2.1 kJ from the inside of a home using 1.75 kJ work input. What is its coefficient of performance? Note: thermodynamically, and air conditioner is the same thing as a refrigerator - it makes the inside of a container (house, refrigerator) colder.arrow_forward
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