ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question
**Effects of a $40 Tariff on Maize**

**Description:**

The graph illustrates the impact of a $40 tariff on the maize market, showcasing changes in price, quantity, and welfare effects.

**Graph Details:**

- **Axes:**
  - X-axis: Quantity (Tons of maize)
  - Y-axis: Price (Dollars per ton)

- **Lines:**
  - **Domestic Demand**: A downward-sloping blue line.
  - **Domestic Supply**: An upward-sloping orange line.

- **World Price Plus Tariff (Pw + Tariff):**
  - Represented by the black plus symbol line.

**Areas and Symbols:**

1. **Consumer Surplus (CS)**:
   - Shaded with green triangles.
   - Represents the area where consumers benefit from lower prices before the tariff.

2. **Producer Surplus (PS)**:
   - Shaded with purple diamonds.
   - Represents the increased benefit to producers from higher prices due to the tariff.

3. **Government Revenue**:
   - Shaded with orange quadrilateral (square symbols).
   - Represents the revenue collected from the tariff.

4. **Deadweight Loss (DWL)**:
   - Shaded with tan rectangles.
   - Shows the loss in total welfare due to the tariff, indicating inefficiencies.

**Table for Summary:**

- **Under Free Trade vs. Under a Tariff:**

  |                                   | Under Free Trade (Dollars) | Under a Tariff (Dollars) |
  |-----------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|
  | Consumer Surplus                  |                           |                           |
  | Producer Surplus                  |                           |                           |
  | Government Revenue                | 0                         |                           |

**Analysis:**

Based on the graph:

- Bangladesh’s consumer surplus decreases by $___.
- Producer surplus increases by $___.
- Government collects $___ in tariff revenue.
- The net welfare effect is a decrease of $___ due to the deadweight loss.

This information helps analyze the redistribution of welfare between consumers, producers, and the government due to the tariff, and highlights the inefficiencies introduced in the market.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:**Effects of a $40 Tariff on Maize** **Description:** The graph illustrates the impact of a $40 tariff on the maize market, showcasing changes in price, quantity, and welfare effects. **Graph Details:** - **Axes:** - X-axis: Quantity (Tons of maize) - Y-axis: Price (Dollars per ton) - **Lines:** - **Domestic Demand**: A downward-sloping blue line. - **Domestic Supply**: An upward-sloping orange line. - **World Price Plus Tariff (Pw + Tariff):** - Represented by the black plus symbol line. **Areas and Symbols:** 1. **Consumer Surplus (CS)**: - Shaded with green triangles. - Represents the area where consumers benefit from lower prices before the tariff. 2. **Producer Surplus (PS)**: - Shaded with purple diamonds. - Represents the increased benefit to producers from higher prices due to the tariff. 3. **Government Revenue**: - Shaded with orange quadrilateral (square symbols). - Represents the revenue collected from the tariff. 4. **Deadweight Loss (DWL)**: - Shaded with tan rectangles. - Shows the loss in total welfare due to the tariff, indicating inefficiencies. **Table for Summary:** - **Under Free Trade vs. Under a Tariff:** | | Under Free Trade (Dollars) | Under a Tariff (Dollars) | |-----------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------| | Consumer Surplus | | | | Producer Surplus | | | | Government Revenue | 0 | | **Analysis:** Based on the graph: - Bangladesh’s consumer surplus decreases by $___. - Producer surplus increases by $___. - Government collects $___ in tariff revenue. - The net welfare effect is a decrease of $___ due to the deadweight loss. This information helps analyze the redistribution of welfare between consumers, producers, and the government due to the tariff, and highlights the inefficiencies introduced in the market.
**Welfare Effects of a Tariff in a Small Country**

Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Bangladesh's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Bangladesh. The world price of maize is \( P_w = \$350 \) per ton.

On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).

**Graph Explanation:**

- The graph displays a supply and demand model for the domestic maize market in Bangladesh.
- The y-axis represents the price in dollars per ton, ranging from 310 to 710.
- The x-axis represents the quantity in tons of maize, ranging from 0 to 150.
- The blue line labeled 'Domestic Demand' slopes downward from left to right.
- The orange line labeled 'Domestic Supply' slopes upward from left to right.
- \( P_w = \$350 \) is the horizontal black line indicating the world price.

**Key Points:**

- Green triangle: Indicates the consumer surplus (CS) at free-trade equilibrium.
- Purple triangle: Indicates the producer surplus (PS) at free-trade equilibrium.

**Scenario:**

If Bangladesh allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import _______ tons of maize.

Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of maize is $ _______, and Bangladesh will import _______ tons of maize.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:**Welfare Effects of a Tariff in a Small Country** Suppose Bangladesh is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Because of Bangladesh's small size, the demand for and supply of maize in Bangladesh do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic maize market in Bangladesh. The world price of maize is \( P_w = \$350 \) per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). **Graph Explanation:** - The graph displays a supply and demand model for the domestic maize market in Bangladesh. - The y-axis represents the price in dollars per ton, ranging from 310 to 710. - The x-axis represents the quantity in tons of maize, ranging from 0 to 150. - The blue line labeled 'Domestic Demand' slopes downward from left to right. - The orange line labeled 'Domestic Supply' slopes upward from left to right. - \( P_w = \$350 \) is the horizontal black line indicating the world price. **Key Points:** - Green triangle: Indicates the consumer surplus (CS) at free-trade equilibrium. - Purple triangle: Indicates the producer surplus (PS) at free-trade equilibrium. **Scenario:** If Bangladesh allows international trade in the market for maize, it will import _______ tons of maize. Now suppose the Bangladeshi government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of maize. After the tariff, the price Bangladeshi consumers pay for a ton of maize is $ _______, and Bangladesh will import _______ tons of maize.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Text book image
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education