Show steps/calculations to help me understand.Will give positive rating. Suppose the government raises its revenue by a net tax of 25 percent on income, t = 0.25, the marginal propensity toconsume out of disposable income is 0.8, the marginal propensity to import is 0.09, and the government has anoutstanding public debt of 1,000. In addition, the autonomous expenditure in households, business and foreign sectors (C+ | + X - IM) is 270 and government expenditure is 450.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer should be accurate to at least twodecimal places.a) What is the public debt ratio?Public debt ratio = 0%b) Now, suppose the government increases its expenditures by 70 to provide additional funding for national defense.What is the size of the outstanding public debt after the increase in government expenditure, assuming the economy hasreached its new equilibrium national income in one year?New public debt = 0c) What is the debt ratio after the increase in government expenditure and equilibrium income?New public debt ratio = 0%

Public debt. Ratio a comparison of total public debt of an economy to the total GDP of the country.…

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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in 2019 fiscal year estimated that Ghanaians saved 20 percent of their disposable income; however, due to overconsumption in the previous year, autonomous saving for 2019 was negative 100 million Ghana cedis. The government of Ghana imposed a lump sum tax of Gh ₡ 20 million. In addition to the lump sum tax the government also took 20 percent of all incomesearned in the economy in the form of proportional tax. The total government expenditure was GH ₡50 million in 2019. Total investment recorded for 2019 was 66 million. (A) Determine the tax function for this economy, derive the consumption function based on the above information and write out the aggregate demand equation (b) Determine the equilibrium consumption and calculate the value of the government expenditure multiplier for this economy and interpret your result (c) Calculate the total tax revenue to the government
During the 2012 fiscal year, households in an economy spent 80 per cent of their disposable income on consumption as well as GH¢300 consumption expenditure which is independent of income. Total government expenditure which stood at GH¢800 was supposed to be financed from a proportional tax levy of 50 per cent of national income and a VAT of GH¢100. Total private investment spending was made up of GH¢400 whereas export was GH¢400 and anautonomous import of GH¢500. Also, marginal propensity to import was 0.15 Determine the equilibrium national income for this economy.
Suppose there is a simultaneous increase in government spending (fiscal policy) and autonomous consumption, what would happen to consumption C. tax generation T and national income Y? C+ BT-bY = Co T-tY To -C+Y = Io + Go (National Income Equation) (Consumption Function) (Income-Dependent Tax)
S 0 Y₁ Y 2 Y3 Y ₁ Multiple Choice Y3- S₂+M+T 'S+M Refer to the above diagram where Ig is gross Investment, X is exports, G is government purchases, S and Sa are saving before and after taxes respectively, M is Imports, and T is net taxes, that is, taxes less transfers. The equilibrium level of GDP for this economy is: Y4- -Ig+X+G -Ig+x GDP=NI
The imaginary country of Acordia lists the following projected revenues and outlays for 2020: $30 million in personal income tax, $20 million in corporate income tax, $7 million in indirect taxes, $2 million in investment income, $35 million in transfer payments, $14 million in government expenditures, and $4 million in debt interest. What is the projected budget surplus (or deficit) for 2021? Calculate the amount and indicate whether it is a surplus or deficit.
Consumption function: C = 250 + 0.8Y Investment spending: I = 150 Government spending: G = 500 Exports of goods and services: X = 200 Imports of goods and services: Z = 150 Proportional tax rate: t =25% Full employment level of income = 3575 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employment level of income.
C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350 G = 150 X = 70 Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15Y Yf = 1550 Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.
Government purchases in national income accounts would include expenditures for payments of: Multiple Choice public assistance for welfare recipients. Social Security checks to retirees. public assistance for military veterans. salaries for current U.S. military officers.
Assume you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Ghana, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Ghana for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Ghana saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, GH¢5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was GH¢7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at GH¢8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of GH¢2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at GH¢2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of GH¢1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on Ghana…
One last time, please consider a closed economy with the following information: • Economic investment = $4500 • Private savings = $3000 Output (income) = $16,000 Consumption = $11,000 This economy has no transfer payments; in other words, total taxes and "net taxes" are the same thing. Carefully following all numeric instructions, calculate this economy's taxes (T). Note that there are no transfer payments.
Assuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…
How to calculate the level of GDP base on the MPC & MPS? Historical durations of recessions? The effect of foreign trade on the U.S. economy? Importance of who holds the public debt?