Several years ago, Castles in the Sand, Inc., issued bonds at face value at a yield to maturity of 7%. Now, with 8 years left until the maturity of the bonds, the company has run into hard times, and the yield to maturity on the bonds has increased to 15%. What has happened to the price of the bond? Coupons are paid semi-annually. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)  b. Suppose that investors believe that Castles can make good on the promised coupon payments, but that the company will go bankrupt when the bond matures and the principal comes due. The expectation is that investors will receive only 80% of face value at maturity. If they buy the bond today, what yield to maturity do they expect to receive? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

A bond sold one month ago for £107. The bond is worth £112 in today's market. Assuming no changes in risk, which of the following is true? A. The bond's current yield has increased from one month ago. B. The bond must have at least 5 years before maturity. C. Interest rates must be higher now than they were one month ago. D.The coupon payment of the bond must have increased. E. None of the above

a. Many years ago, Castles in the Sand Incorporated issued bonds at face value at a yield to maturity of 5.8%. Now, with 5 years left until the maturity of the bonds, the company has run into hard times and the yield to maturity on the bonds has increased to 15%. What is now the price of the bond? (Assume semiannual coupon payments.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Bond price b. Suppose that investors believe that Castles can make good on the promised coupon payments but that the company will go bankrupt when the bond matures and the principal comes due. The expectation is that investors will receive only 85% of face value at maturity. If they buy the bond today, what yield to maturity do they expect to receive? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Yield to maturity %

Don't use Excel and pen or paper

3. An investor enters into a forward contract to sell a bond in 3 months time at $100. After one month, the bond price is $99.06. Suppose the interest rate is 5% continuously compounded at all maturities. a) Assuming no coupons are due on the bond over the next two months, what is now the forward price of the bond? b) What is the marked-to-market value of the investor's short position?

Please answer question 1 without excel usage

Please help me with these questions. Please don't use excel

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Fixed Income Securities4. Today is t = 0. You have just bought a five-year zero-coupon Treasurybond with $100 face value. You paid $80.(a) What is the annually compounded yield to maturity on the bond?(b) Suppose that yields at all maturities decrease to 2% immediately after you havepurchased the bond. Calculate the annualized holding period return if you sellthe bond one year after you have purchased it, at t = 1.(c) What is the annually compounded yield to maturity on the bond at t = 1?

#14.