Several cell culture lines of epithelial cells, called “Cell Line A, B, or C,” are incubated with 104 infectious particles of influenza virus, and viral titers in the culture media are measured 2 days later. Looking at the results of this experiment, it is apparent that the three lines do not all show the same response to the virus. To investigate

You are determining the concentration of your culture, and have counted the following on your hemocytometer as shown in Figure below: (note, blue cells have taken up Trypan blue & thus are dead. Red x's are cells that should not be counted because touching one of 2 sides of square). If your cells were diluted 1:2 before counting, what is the concentration of cells in your original culture?

In figure 3, what do the letters C, S, P, and m indicate in panel A? I need help finding the answer in the article  link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/

You have isolated a beta-lactamase producing Staphylococcus aureus (not a MRSA strain) from an infected surgical site on your patient. If for genetic reasons, your patient is allergic to all antibiotics except beta-lactam antibiotics such as ampicillin ( they can only take Beta-lactam antibiotics such as ampicillin), which strategy below could you use to treat this Staphylococcus aureus infection in your patient? Note different answers compared to previous question. give the patient erythromycin can use a beta-lactamse resistant beta-lactam such as methicillin or oxacillin O give the patient penicillin give the patient an azole drug

In the more common protocol for immunofluorescence detection of cellular proteins, an investigator uses two antibodies. The first binds specifically to the protein of interest. The second is labeled with fluorochromes for easy visualization, and it binds to the first antibody. In principle, one could simply label the first antibody and skip one step. Why use two successive antibodies?

You want to infect a plate of 2x10^6 HeLa cells with poliovirus at an MOI of 10. Your viral stock is at concentration of 8x10^7 particles/ml. What volume of your viral stock do you need to apply to your cells? Show your working

Following is the data and notice that it is a terrible idea to culture hMSCs longer than 10 days. You’re strongly Days # cells0 50001 75002 125003 125004 218005 287006 530007 1143008 1653009 19200010 19200011 11680012 8950013 8830014 78300 Part1 You are working for a start-up that is pursuing a clinical trial. The trial involves grafting hMSCs intopatients suffering from interveterbral disc disease using a degradable polymer scaffold. You are going to 3Dprint a porous cylindrical scaffold that is 2 cm in radius and 1 cm in height (matching the dimensions of adegenerated disc). Assume a porosity of 50%. You will fill available volume of the scaffold with hMSCs at adensity of 1 million cells per cm3. Based on the data above, what starting number of cells will you use andhow long will it take you to get enough cells for the trial? Part2The trial is a failure (patients did not report any reduction in back pain). Your team wants to try againusing 85% hMSCs and 15% nucleus pulposus cells .…

The following table includes information from a procedure where mice were injected with different concentration amounts of a certain microbe (Mircobe A) under these distinct circumstances: no other treatment added (NT), after being exposed to anti-microbe A vaccine (vacA), and during treatment with a broad-spectrum antibiotic (x). CFU/ml Injected % Infected - NT % Infected - vacA % Infected - x 1 2 0 1 10 20 0 22 100 52 3 44 1000 100 14 97 1. What is the ID50 value of Microbe A (in CFU/ml)? 2. Is Microbe A antibiotic-sensitive? 3. Is the vacA vaccine effective to stop the infection?

In Beadle  and Tatum experiments the immediate effect of the X-ray treatment was

A bacterial culture that has been pretreated with penicillin to inhibit its peptidoglycan synthesis is split and put into solutions of various concentrations. The same is done with a control culture with no prior penicillin exposure. Which condition is likely to demonstrate the biggest difference in outcomes between the control culture and the experimental culture? Placing the cultures into an isotonic solution Placing the cultures into a hypotonic solution Placing the cultures into a hypertonic solution The control and experimental cultures should show you the same results in every condition