Seth Fitch owns a small retail ice cream parlor. He is considering expanding the business and has identified two attractive alternatives.One involves purchasing a machine that would enable Mr. Fitch to offer frozen yogurt to customers. The machine would cost $7,980and has an expected useful life of three years with no salvage value. Additional annual cash revenues and cash operating expensesassociated with selling yogurt are expected to be $6,010 and $840, respectively.Alternatively, Mr. Fitch could purchase for $9,960 the equipment necessary to serve cappuccino. That equipment has an expecteduseful life of four years and no salvage value. Additional annual cash revenues and cash operating expenses associated with sellingcappuccino are expected to be $8,380 and $2,400, respectively.Income before taxes earned by the ice cream parlor is taxed at an effective rate of 20 percent.Requireda. Determine the payback period and unadjusted rate of return (use average investment) for each alternative.Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.Payback periodUnadjusted rate of returnAlternative 1years%6Alternative 2years

The payback period is a period during which the original cost of the project is recovered without…

Answered: Seth Fitch owns a small retail ice…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Seth Fitch owns a small retail ice cream parlor. He is considering expanding the business and has identified two attractive alternatives. One involves purchasing a machine that would enable Mr. Fitch to offer frozen yogurt to customers. The machine would cost $7,530 and has an expected useful life of three years with no salvage value. Additional annual cash revenues and cash operating expenses associated with selling yogurt are expected to be $6,070 and $850, respectively.Alternatively, Mr. Fitch could purchase for $9,960 the equipment necessary to serve cappuccino. That equipment has an expected useful life of four years and no salvage value. Additional annual cash revenues and cash operating expenses associated with selling cappuccino are expected to be $8,440 and $2,350, respectively.Income before taxes earned by the ice cream parlor is taxed at an effective rate of 20 percent.Required Determine the payback period and unadjusted rate of return (use average investment) for each…
Seth Fitch owns a small retail ice cream parlor. He is considering expanding the business and has identified two attractive alternatives. One involves purchasing a machine that would enable Mr. Fitch to offer frozen yogurt to customers. The machine would cost $16,200 and has an expected useful life of three years with no salvage value. Additional annual cash revenues and cash operating expenses associated with selling yogurt are expected to be $12,400 and $1,800, respectively. Alternatively, Mr. Fitch could purchase for $20,160 the equipment necessary to serve cappuccino. That equipment has an expected useful life of four years and no salvage value. Additional annual cash revenues and cash operating expenses associated with selling cappuccino are expected to be $17,000 and $4,860, respectively. Income before taxes earned by the ice cream parlor is taxed at an effective rate of 20 percent. Required a. Determine the payback period and unadjusted rate of return (use average investment)…
John Smith is looking to open an ice-cream parlor place in the neighborhood where he resides. He has been thinking about this project for a while. He has completed the technical, legal, and economic feasibility studies in order to decide properly. The economic study presented him with the following financial forecasts: The project will last 5 years. The price of an average creamery ice-cream cone should be $6 per unit. Under the current conditions, it is not expected that the price will change over the life of the project. The store is expected to sell 20,000 units the first year, with an annual growth of 5% in the units sold. The main variable costs are waffle cones, ice-cream, toppings, whipped cream, chocolate fudge, disposable cups, napkins and plastic spoons. The economic study has also found that the variable costs should be 40% of the sales revenues. The main fixed costs are rent ($10,000/year), utilities ($5,000/year), and gross salaries for two part-time employees…
Jerry owns a restaurant and has the opportunity to buy a high-quality espresso coffee machine for $5,000. After carefully studying projected costs and revenues, Jerry estimates that the machine will produce a net cash flow of $1,600 annually and will last for five years. He determines that an interest rate of 10% is an adequate return on investment for his business. Calculate the present value of the machine to Jerry. Based on your calculation, do you think a decision to purchase the machine would be wise?
Caine Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $193,900 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash flows of $30,600. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other rpachines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 7%. Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. Round present value answer to 0 decimal places, eg. 125) Net present value $ How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Beryl’s Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000. This machine will require $15,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $10,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront in training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. Should Beryl’s Iced…
The owner of a small printing company is considering the purchase of additional printing equipment to expand her business. If the owner expands the business and sales are high, projected profits (minus the cost of the equipment) should be $90,000; if sales are low, projected profits should be $40,000. If the equipment is not purchased, projected profits should be $70,000 if sales are high and $50,000 if sales are low. Are there options other than the purchase of additional equipment that should be considered in making the decision to expand the business? If the owner is optimistic about the company's future sales, should the company expand by purchasing the equipment? Is the owner's optimism or pessimism about sales the only factor that may impact the company's profits? The equipment to be purchased is known in the industry to have a useful life of five years. How might this impact the printing company?
You are the owner of a small bar, The World, and you are considering opening a bakery in a vacant area in the back of the store. You estimate that it will cost you $52,175.00 to set up the bakery and that you will generate $10,758.00 in after-tax cash flows in for the life of the store (which is expected to be 10 years.) The one concern you have is that you have limited parking; by opening the bakery you run the risk of not having enough parking for customers who enjoy your bar. You estimate that the lost sales would amount to $3,230.00 per year and that your after-tax operating margin on sales at the bar is 54.00%. If your discount rate is 14.00%, what is the NPV of opening the bakery?
Cullumber Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $163,500 and has an estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual cash flows of $30,700. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime. Assume a discount rate of 12%. Click here to view PV table. Calculate the net present value. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. Round present value answer to O decimal places, eg. 125) Net present value $ How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 125) $
You are the owner of a small hardware store, and you are considering opening a gardening store in a vacant area in the back of the store. You estimate that it will cost you $ 50,000 to set up the store and that you will generate $ 10,000 in after-tax cash flows from the store for the life of the store (which is expected to be 10 years). The one concern you have is that you have limited parking; by opening the gardening store, you run the risk of not having enough parking for customers who shop at your store. You estimate that the lost sales from such an occurrence would amount of $ 3,000 a year and that your after-tax operating margin on sales at the hardware store is 40%. If your discount rate is 14%, would you open the gardening store?
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea…
Mamafu is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein cricket snacks. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year's rental charge on the warehouse is $120,000, and thereafter the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 3% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.5 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes over 10 years. However, Mamafu expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $500,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment in working capital of $400,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of cricket snacks are expected to be $4 million, and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 4% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs are expected…

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