Concept explainers
What type of study would you conduct if you wanted to know how many hours a week on average students at your school spend on homework? Explain your reasoning.
Problem 2
Select all designs which describe an observational study that is not a survey.
200 voters are randomly selected and asked how they will vote in the upcoming election.
60 pieces of lumber are randomly selected. Half of those are randomly assigned to be treated with a new sealer. Three months later the level of rotting in all the pieces is recorded.
100 pregnant women are randomly selected. For 8 weeks, the level of iron in their blood and their vital signs are recorded.
400 incoming sixth grade students are randomly selected. Researchers record their results on a reading test at the beginning and end of the school year and compare the level of improvement seen in students at elementary schools to students at middle schools.
300 people apply to test a new mattress. 100 of these customers are selected randomly to receive the new mattress and the others are given an older version. After 6 months they are asked to rate their satisfaction with the mattress.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- In the Star and Tribune newspaper, there is an article entitled “1 in 8 school buses fail tests." The article says that the overall statewide proportion of school buses that fail safety tests is 9%. However, one bus company has a higher rate of over 12%. Assume that we want a new estimate for the statewide proportion of school buses that fail the safety inspection. We take a sample of 200 buses and find that 20 buses fail the safety inspection. If we construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the true proportion of all Minnesota school buses that fail the safety tests, what is the upper limit of the interval? (Enter you answer including 3 decimal positions, e.g. .234)arrow_forwardYou read that a study was conducted as a 3 x2 ANOVA. This study had how many independent variables? Question 12 options: 1 2 5 6arrow_forwardKindly assist with creating bar charts, or pie charts for the below results; The results of this study were based on interviews issued and completed by eleven (11) employees at the Hotel. This research study comprised 31.4% of the total workforce across the three departments, with a total of 35 employees who varied in age from 16 years to above 65 years. 63.6% of individuals who participated were female, while 36% were male. The interviews included participation from 30% of employees in the housekeeping department, 33% from Guest Services, and 31% from the Food and Beverage department. There is a higher representation of females across all departments, with a total of 7 females compared to 4 males. There is a range of tenure lengths, with some employees having just started (1 year) and others having been with the hotel for longer periods (up to 14.5 years).arrow_forward
- Using EXCEL, run the Matched Sample t-test on data in Problem 24 on page 501. Data: Reported domestic airfare for business travel for the current year and previous year. Below is a sample of 12 flights with domestic airfares shown for both years. Current Year Previous Year Current Year Previous Year 345 315 635 585526 463 710 650420 462 605 545216 206 517 547285 275 570 508405 432 610 580arrow_forwardquestion 11arrow_forwardSample surveys on sensitive issues can give different results depending on how the question is asked. A University of Wisconsin study randomly divided 2400 respondents into three groups. All participants were asked if they had ever used cocaine. One group of 800 was interviewed by phone; 21% said they had used cocaine. Another 800 people were asked the question in a one-on-one personal interview; 25% said “Yes.” The remaining 800 were allowed to make an anonymous written response; 28% said “Yes.”101. Was this an experiment or an observational study? Justify your answer.2. Make a two-way table of responses about cocaine use by how the survey was administered.3. Are the differences between the three groups statistically significant? Give appropriate evidence to support your answerarrow_forward
- Wegman’s (a food market chain) has developed a new store-brand brownie mix. Before they start selling the mix they want to compare how well people like their brownies to brownies made from a popular national brand mix. In order to see if there was any difference in consumer opinion, Wegman’s asked 124 shoppers to participate in a taste test. Each was given a brownie to try. Subjects were not told which kind of brownie they got—that was determined randomly. 58% of the 62 shoppers who tasted a Wegman’s brownie said liked it well enough to buy the mix, compared to 66% of the others who said they would be willing to buy the national brand. Does this result indicate that consumer interest in the Wegman’s mix is lower than for the national brand?arrow_forwardHurricane Andrew swept through southern Florida causing billions of dollars of damage. Because of the severity of the storm and the type of residential construction used in this semitropical area, there was some concern that the average claim size would be greater than the historical average hurricane claim of $25,500. Several insurance companies collaborated in a data gathering experiment. They randomly selected 26 homes and sent adjusters to settle the claims. In the sample of 26 homes, the average claim was $28,000 with a population standard deviation of $6300. Is there sufficient evidence at a 0.01 significance level to support the claim that the home damage is greater than the historical average? Assume the population of insurance claims is approximately normally distributed. Step 1 of 3: State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below. Ho 25,500 Ha H. 25,500arrow_forwardThe following is not a graded test. It is just a homework practice problems. Case Problem: Young Professional Magazine Young Professional magazine was developed for a target audience of recent college graduates who are in their first 10 years of a business or other professional career. The magazine has been fairly successful and the publisher is interested in expanding the publication’s advertising base. As a recent hire into the marketing department at the magazine, you have been asked to help develop a survey asking readers demographic information and questions about their interests. Your survey results will be used to help the magazine choose articles of interest and provide advertisers with a profile of subscribers. The culmination of your work will be a presentation of your findings to management. Therefore, you not only have to present summary data, but must also be able to explain the results in a manner that is accurate and easy to understand. Based on…arrow_forward
- You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. During the first 13 weeks of the television season, the Saturday evening 8:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. audience proportions were recorded as ABC 31%, CBS 26%, NBC 27%, and independents 16%. A sample of 300 homes two weeks after a Saturday night schedule revision yielded the following viewing audience data: ABC 97 homes, CBS 68 homes, NBC 91 homes, and independents 44 homes. Test with a = 0.05 to determine whether the viewing audience proportions changed. State the null and alternative hypotheses. 0.31, PCBS = 0.26, PNBC = 0.27, PIND 0.27, PIND = 0.16. Ho: : The proportions are not pPABC Наi РАВС 3 0.31, РсвS 0.26, PNBC 0.16 0.27, 0.16 Но: РАВС 0.31, Рсвs 3D 0.26, Наi РАВС + 0.31, РсвS PNBC + 0.26, PNBC ± 0.27, , PIND + 0.16 Ho: PABC + 0.31, PCBS + 0.26, PNBC + 0.27, PIND + 0.16 0.26, PNBC 0.27, PIND = 0.16 %D На РАВС - 0.31, РсBs 0.26, PNBC 0.27, PIND 0.16 Нo: РАВС - 0.31, РсBS H: The proportions are not PABC 0.16. 0.31,…arrow_forwardSuppose a community college has 10,000 students (the population). We are interested in the average amount of money a part-time student spends on books in the fall term. Asking all 10,000 students is almost an impossible task. A sample is taken using a list of students who take photography classes, and each of these students is surveyed. Do you think that this sample is representative of the entire 10,000 student population? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman