Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Select the correct statement regarding ACTH?
A) it is an amino acid-based hormone
B) it is produced and released by the posterior pituitary gland
D) it causes the the release of hormones from the ovaries
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- What are two main benefits of having a portal system connect the median eminence of the hypothalamus with the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis? A) Glucocorticoids are secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasciculata B) Glucocorticoids exert effects on target tissues and also provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary C) ACTH from the anterior pituitary exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus D) All of the above are correct E) None of the above are correctarrow_forward4. A) Define Cushing’s syndrome in terms of adrenal hormones. B) Differentiate between ACTH- and non-ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. C) Explain two reasons why a person with Cushing’s syndrome may develop Type II diabetes mellitus. D) A person with NO existing endocrine pathologies appears to be Cushingiod but actually is in an Addisonian condition. What could have happened to cause this?arrow_forward
- Define gonadotrophins.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not produces by the adenohypophysis? (A) prolaction(B) adrenocorticotropic hormone(C) oxytocin(D) growth hormonearrow_forwardParathyroid glands produce a hormone that O a) stimulates the formation of white blood cells O b) increases the level of calcium ions in the blood Oc) increases the level of sodium ions in the blood d) increases the level of potassium ions in the blood e) increases the level of glucose in the bloodarrow_forward
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a condition where individuals have a mutation in the 21 hydroxylase gene, so that the enzyme 21-hydroxylase is non functional. a)Which hormones would nit be produced in these individuals? b)What will happen to the amount of progesterone in the blood?arrow_forwardWhat is the target of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)? A) the anterior pituitary B) the posterior pituitary C) the thyroid gland D) hypothalamusarrow_forwardThe pancreas secretes insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream, which is an endocrine function, and also secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine, which is a a.) Hormone Function b.) Hypophysis Function c.) Parathormone Function d.) Exocrine Functionarrow_forward
- 28arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE regarding the posterior pituitary? O A) The posterior pituitary produces hormones such as FSH, LH, and GH. B) The posterior pituitary stores hormones made from the hypothalamus. C) The hypothalamus controls the posterior pituitary via releasing/inhibitingarrow_forwardWhich statement about the adrenal gland is false? A)The adrenal medulla responds to signals from the sympathetic nervous system. B)The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine. C)The adrenal cortex secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) D)The adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids.arrow_forward
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