Select the correct pairing from the list below: Cofactor: Cu+ Coenzyme: Glucose O Cofactor: ATP O Coenzyme:NAD+ Both a and d
Q: describe the function of NAD+ and FAD. Also, describe the difference between NAD+ and FAD.
A: The ATP is indirectly formed through a series of reactions of oxidative phosphorylation . It yeilds…
Q: Assume that: 1) a polar substance X is transported together with protons into a cell without direct…
A: Based on the provided assumptions, where a polar substance X is transported together with protons…
Q: In the first stage of glycolysis, the hydroxyl group on C6 of glucose is phosphorylated to form…
A: In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is phosphorylated at C6 to form Glucose 6-phosphate. The…
Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the products of the pentose phosphate shunt?
A: The pentose phosphate pathway is the one important metabolic pathways which is take place in most of…
Q: is the number of kcal that is equivalent to 2 grams of proteins is the number of kcal that is…
A: Multiple subparts asked. I can answer the initial 3 subparts, as allowed by guidelines. The answer…
Q: What is the advantage of using ATP as a common energy source?Another way of asking this question is,…
A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…
Q: Consider the function of the cofactor FAD. Which of the following makes it unique (different) from…
A: Our body is composed of numerous cells, tissues, organs, hormones, and enzymes. Enzymes are protein…
Q: f the cell used one molecule of glucose and there was no loss of energy or intermediates what is the…
A:
Q: Explain how a series of three conformational changes enables ATP synthase to make ATP
A: Enzymes are proteins that perform specific functions. Adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase)…
Q: 5. a) The cell creates molecules of NADH and FADH2 to use in the electron transport chain as they…
A: Mitochondria are defined as membrane-bound cell organelles that will generate or produce most of the…
Q: The buffers used for the IMAC separation of His-tagged GFP method represent a typical biotech lab…
A: Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) is a method of protein separation based on the…
Q: What is the net production/usage of ATP and redox cofactors if a glycerol (triaceylglyceride…
A: Glycolysis is the collection of 10 enzymatically catalysed reactions that oxidises a 1 molecule of…
Q: Classify each substance as an oxidizing agent, a reducing agent, or neither: (a) FADH 2; (b) ATP;…
A: When the substrate oxidises the other component and reduces itself is called oxidising agent. When…
Q: Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the…
A: Overview of oxidative phosphorylation. The electron transport chain forms a proton gradient across…
Q: The oxidation of sugar molecules by the cell takes place according to the general reaction C6H12O6…
A: 1. FalseNot all chemical energy to be harvested in a useful form to be used for metabolic processes.…
Q: b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of…
A: Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which cells obtain energy from the breakdown of…
Q: In hepatocytes, the enzyme glucokinase catalyzes the ATP-coupled phosphorylation of glucose.…
A: In the reaction mechanism catalysed by glucokinase, glucokinase binds and brings ATP and glucose…
Q: The extraction of energy from food molecules by aerobic organisms can be described as taking place…
A: The process that is referred in the question is nothing but cellular respiration.Cellular…
Q: An image of the electron transport chain is shown below. Which of the following statements about the…
A: Mitochondria convert the chemical energy contained in meals into chemicals the cell may utilize. The…
Q: Write full form of NADP and ATP.
A: Molecular Biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions…
Q: 1) From a cellular standpoint, what is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? What is…
A: All living organisms require energy that helps to grow, reproduce and allows to perform all the…
Q: The image below shows the redox reaction that interconverts NADH and NAD+. From the statements…
A: The conversion of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) to NADH (reduced form of NAD+) is an…
Q: Determine how many ATP are produced in each of the reaction? Glucose------ to glucose 6-phosphate…
A: Cellular respiration is an oxidative process, in which free energy released from organic compounds…
Q: Complete an enlargement of part of the thylakoid membrane in the beaker with the solution at pH 8.…
A: Plant physiology is a field of botany that deals with the study of the physiology of plants. Plant…
Q: The image below shows part of a key catabolic pathway. If an individual had a deficiency for the…
A: During normal condition, when ATP demand and oxygen intake is normal, glucose is broken down into…
Q: Complete the tabulation that describes the various processes employed by living things to generate…
A: Introduction Respiration:- It is the chemical process by which organic compounds release energy, It…
Q: Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the…
A: Lactic acid is mainly produced by red blood cells and blood cells. It occurs when the body breaks…
Q: Each of the molecules below can be used a a source of energy to make ATP. For each of the…
A: The oxidization of respiratory substrates (carbohydrates, fats, etc.) to form energy in the form of…
Q: CO2 NADH NADH CO2 C-C-C-C COA C-C-C-C NADH АТР FADH2
A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway in which chemical energy is used so as to produce ATP.…
Q: For Glycolysis what are steps of cellular respiration for both aerobic (oxygen present) and…
A: Aerobic respiration- The respiration is a fixed metabolic reaction that takes place in the presence…
Q: place the following mechanisms to generate ATP in order from least to most generated per glucose…
A: Metabolism is process of various biochemical reactions that breaks and makes the molecules in the…
Q: In glycolysis, identify the enzyme and type of reaction (REDOX/group transfer/C-C make it or break…
A: Glycolysis is the process of conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.…
Q: In the Krebs cycle, the energy released by taking a compound off Coenzyme A is used to: Group of…
A: There are 2 two reactions in Krebs cycle were a compound is taken off Coenzyme A (CoA-SH). These two…
Q: NAD+/NADH and NADP+/NADPH?
A: Basically NAD+ has two general sets of reactions in the human body helping turn nutrients into…
Q: Compute the total ATP that a cell can produce from 1 molecule of glucose. Case 1: NADH from…
A: The glucose molecule will undergoe complete oxidation by glycolysis, pyruvate decarboxylation, TCA…
Q: List three differences in structure or function between NADH and NADPH.
A: Coenzymes are the organic non-protein part that binds to the enzyme and catalyzes the biochemical…
Q: For each of the following pairs of molecules, indicate which member of the pair is reduced and which…
A: Living organisms generate energy through aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Sugar moieties present…
Q: Some reaction components are shown on the left. Match them to the reactions catalyzed by glutamine…
A: Glutamine is a polar, uncharged amino acid. Glutamate is a negatively charged, acidic amino…
Q: Draw a simple diagram of ATP synthase, and insert it here. Indicate which parts are stationary and…
A: Introduction: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the molecule of energy for cells, that drives many…
Q: Please handraw this graph with all the necessary detailed information: Imagine that I text enzyme…
A: The graph is as shown in the white-board.
Q: Draw a graph showing the change in free energy you would expect to see for the synthesis of ATP from…
A: Activation energy is the barrier which has to be crossed by the enzyme to catalyze a reaction. Delta…
Q: Which of the following molecules contains adenine, ribose, and three phosphates? O ATP O FAD O NADP+
A: ATP stands for ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE . ATP store energy and provide it to the cell when needed. It…
Q: You treat cells with 2,4 dinitrophenol (DNP). This compound creates a temporary channel in the inner…
A: DNP is a compound that is toxic and highly flammable/explosive. It uncouples oxidative…
Q: Put the following in order of how much energy they generate given a constant starting amount of…
A: Answer.):-When it comes to generating energy from glucose, different biological processes play a…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Explain the process that is depicted by the diagram below. (What is the overall purpose of the process?What kind of organism uses this process? What is the overall significance of this process to life?Explain why your muscles start to hurt when you exercise intensely but not when you are just walking around normally. Refer to cellular respiration/fermentation and oxgyen in your answer Hìnt-Which process produces something that might cause the soreness? anaerobic cellular respiration examples Lactic Acid Fermentation 20,H,O, + 2 ATP Alcohol Fermentation CH,20 2C,H,OH + 2C0, + 2 ATP aerobic respiration C,H:O.+ 60z → 6CO2 + 6H;0 + energy energy out étv Aa MacBook Air 80 888 DII DD F2 F6 F8 F9 F10 #3 4 5 6 7 E R T Y D G H. K V B N M V * C0 JI *3Describe with a summary picture the aerobic respiration from glucose (CHO) all the way to Co2 and water. Highlight, with yellow the flow of H (and then electrons and protons) and in red the ATP Include: inner membrane, outer membrane, matrix, intermembrane space glycolisis, Krebs cycle (citirc acid), e.t.c. (oxidative phosphorilation) ATP synthase, NADH dehydrogenase complex, cyt b-c1complex, cyt oxidase complex, ubiquinone, cytochrome-c glucose, pyruvate, acetyl-Co-A, H2O, O2, CO2, NADH, NAD+, FADH2, e-, H+, ATP, ADP +Pi direction of the arrows, inner membrane potential, gradient of protons, inner membrane transporters, outer membrane porins
- Which of the following are the reduced (high energy) forms of the electron carriers nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)? NADH2; FADH2 NADH2; FAD NADH; FADH2 NADH; FAD NAD+; FADH2 NAD+; FADTable 7: ATP Yield from Aerobic Respiration (for 1 Glucose Molecule) in a Eukaryotic Cell # of ATPS Generated from NADH and FADH, through Oxidative # of ATPS Generated through Substrate-Level Phosphorylation # of NADH and FADH2 Produced Gross Subtotal of ATPS Produced Process Phosphorylation NADH: FADH2: NADH: FADH2: Glycolysis Transition Step NADH: FADH2: GROSS TOTAL of ATPS Produced # of ATPS Spent NET TOTAL of ATPS Produced Krebs CycleWhich of the following are examples of cofactors? Select all that apply. Fe²+ Carbon FADH₂ Zn²+ NADH
- Table 8: ATP Yield from Anaerobic Respiration (for 1 Glucose Molecule) # of ATPS Generated through Substrate-Level Phosphorylation # of ATPS Generated from NADH and FADH, through Oxidative # of NADH and FADH, Produced Gross Subtotal of ATPS Produced Process Phosphorylation NADH: FADH2: Glycolysis NADH: FADH2: GROSS TOTAL of ATPS Produced # of ATPS Spent NETTOTAL of ATPS Produced FermentationReview the following statements and discuss whether each one is correct, incorrect or partially correct: Con In the presence of oxygen glycolysis can yield a net production of 6 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose. In the presence of oxygen glycolysis can yield a net production of 8 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose. In the absence of oxygen glycolysis can yield a net production of 2 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose. In the absence of oxygen glycolysis can yield a net production of 4 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucoseWhich of the following statements best explains why the activity of ATP-citrate lyase and malic enzyme are often paired together? The use of ATP by ATP-citrate lyase means that NADH needs to be regenerated cytosolically so that more ATP can be generated via shuttle systems and replace the ATP used by ATP-citrate lyase ATP-citrate lyase produces ATP and malic enzyme produces NADPH, both needed in the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway The activity of ATP-citrate lyase and malic enzyme never are correlated, they always function in different realms of metabolism The generation of acetyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid synthesis in the cytosol and NADPH is generated as the anabolic electron carrier
- Use the labels to complete this Venn diagram, comparing and contrasting the three pathways of glucose metabolism. Be sure to use the roll-over hints to place the labels correctly. Aerobic Respiration 2-36 ATP Oxygen 2 ATP Sulfate, phosphate, and nitrate Glycolysis Krebs cycle Do not require oxygen Respiratory chain 36-38 ATP Organic compounds Fermentation Anaerobic Respiration Total ATP yield ResetSelect ALL of the following that are made during the Kreb's Cycle. ATP CO2 NADH OFADH2Many factors influence the regulation of aerobic catabolism in biological cells, culminating in oxidative phosphorylation. Based on your understanding of "metabolic logic", which of the following molecules would encourage or favor catabolism? OA. ATP OB. NADH Oc. acetyl-CoA OD. ADP O E. citrate