Explain why your muscles start to hurt when you exercise intensely but not when you are just walking around normally. Refer to cellular respiration/fermentation and oxgyen in your answer Hint- Which process produces something that might cause the soreness? anaerobic cellular respiration examples Lactic Acid Fermentation CH,,O 2C,H,0, + 2 ATP Alcohol Fermentation CH,,0 2C,H,OH + 2CO, + 2 ATP
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- Remember that the chemical energy stored in glucose is found in the chemical bonds. Explain why aerobic cellular respiration releases much more energy for the cell to use than anaerobic. anaerobic cellular respiration examples Lactic Acid Fermentation 20,H,O, + 2 ATP Alcohol Fermentation 2C,H,OH + 2CO, + 2 ATP aerobic respiration tv Aa MacBook Air 80 888 DII DD F2 F3 F5 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 23 $ & * 3 4 5 7 8 E R Y U { D K L C V M .. .-15) Refer to the diagram below to answer the following question.. Proton gradient Cyanide Azide Cyt c Carbon monoxide Cyt c Cyt c Cyt c Complex II Complex I Cyt c oxidase Succinate- NADH- UQ UQ Qeductase Coenzvme Q reductase Coenzyme Q evtochromee reductase Complex III ļ0, + 2 H* ATP SVnthase Succinate H2O Rotenone Oligomycin NADH Amvtal Electron transport Demerol Uncouplers: 2,4-Dinitrophenol Proton gradient ATP synthesis Dicumarol FCCP Azide is a potent inhibitor of Complex IV. Which of the three functions shown above (electron transport, proton gradient, ATP synthesis) wauld be affected? Briefly explain why.This figure depicts the energy investment phase of glycolysis. Enzymes catalyzing the reactions are numbered 1-5. PROCESS: GLYCOLYSIS ATP reac HOCH₂ М OH H Н glucose H Но -O H OH OH 2P Localon ne T 2 NAD P OCH H 6 Но ADP. 2 NADH H OH H + 0 H OH Н 2 POC=0 HCOH I H₂CO P which com Н OH P OCH, 2 ADP H OT О Н НО Но 2 АТР Н H.COH C=O ATP 2011 Pearson Education, Inc This figure depicts the energy payoff phase of glycolysis. Reactions are numbered 6-10. HCOH H₂CO P you isomie 12000 OH POCH₂ H ADP . НО О Н НО H H 2 H₂CO P О О C=O HCO P H₂COH OH (4 POCH, H, OOH CO H c=0 HCOM . H₂CO P О c=0 CO P 11 CH₂ 2 ADP -- 10 nge? 6. Which enzyme (1-10) catalyzes the reaction that gives glycolysis its name? 2 0 0 НИЕ 0=0 CH₂ pyruvate 2 ATP 4. For each glucose molecule catabolized, what are the total or gross products at the end of the glycolysis? 5. What are the NET products of the entire glycolysis pathway from each glucose molecule fully catabolized?
- The reactions of the glycolysis pathway are given below. The reactions are numbered 1-10; however, they are not in sequence. CH,OPO,2" *0,POH,C CH,OH HOPO, CH,OH 6. OH "O,POO HOH CH,OPO," H-OH CH,OPO, 7 CH,OPO, H OPO," CH,OH -o CH,OH O,POH;C Но HO. 20,POH,C CH,OPO, 2O,POH,CO CH,OH 8 он CH,OPO," OH CH,OH -O. CH,OPO," 4 TO,POO HOH CH,OF OH OH OH OH CH,OPO, он *O,POH,C -o CH,OPO, но OPO, н он CH,OPO,2 CH,OH 10 Он USING THE NUMBERS FROM THE FIGURE determine: A) Which reaction is substrate-level phosphorylation [ Select ] B) Which reaction is oxidation-reduction reaction [ Select ] C) Which reaction requires ATP [Select ] D) In which reaction high-energy phosphate compound (other than ATP) is produced [ Select ] E) Which reaction is catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-1 Select ][Glycolysis and Fermentation in Yeast] Answer in 2 - 3 sentences. #1: Relate differences in the fermentation of different carbohydrates to the natural environment of yeast. #2: Explain why the production of CO; in your yeast experiments was mostly the result of fermentation rather than aerobic respiration.Fermentation Ethyl Alcohol and CO Lactic Acid AcetylCoA Ctric Acid Cycde (Kreb's Cycle) 2 ATP Electren Transport Chsin 32 ATP sing evidence from the diagram, one could infer that the mitochondria is not important for the energy production of the cell is independent of the reactions of glycolysis and will run without glycolysis. depends upon the reactions of glycolysis to function. reactions will run well without a supply of oxygen (O)
- Which reactant makes cellular respiration more efficient than fermentation when making ATP? aWater bOxygen cGlucose dCarbon DioxideThis figure depicts the energy investment phase of glycolysis. Enzymes catalyzing the reactions are numbered 1-5. PROCESS: GLYCOLYSIS ATP HOCH₂ H H Но -O H OH H H OH glucose OH 2P ©2011 Parson Education Inc. P (POCH₂ H 2 NAD НО ADP. H O OH H + 2 NADH H OH Н H 2 OH POC=O HCOH 1 H₂CO P 89 POCH₂ 2 ADP 7 H HỎ O H HỌ 2 ATP. H₂COH H ATP OH C O HCOH H₂CO P TO POCH, (8 H ADP 2011 Pearson Education, inc This figure depicts the energy payoff phase of glycolysis. Reactions are numbered 6-10. 1- HO 2. Which of these enzymes catalyze isomerization reactions? O 2 H HỌ H H₂COP H 0™ C=O HCO P H₂COH OH (4 POCH, H₂0OH S CHO H 0=0 HCOM 1 H₂CO P o C=0 CO P 11 CH₂ 2 ADP 10 2 010 T 0=0 CH₂ pyruvate 1. Which of the enzymes in this pathway catalyze anabolic reactions? How did you come to this conclusion? 6. Which enzyme (1-10) catalyzes the reaction that gives glycolysis its name? 2 ATP. 3. Enzymes 1 and 3 use ATP as a substrate; however, it has been shown that the rate at which they catalyze their reactions…For aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. briefly explain How these processes determine which environment the organism can live in?[Key terms to use in answer: electron transport chain, cytochrome, ATP, glucose, glycolysis, obligate aerobe, facultative anaerobe, microaerophile, obligate anaerobe, oxidase, catalase, peroxidase, CO2, organic acids and alcohols, alternative substrates (other than glucose)]
- Which of the following processes use chemiosmosis to drive the synthesis of ATP? Select all that apply. Aerobic cellular respiration Alcohol fermentation Anaerobic cellular respiration Lactic acid fermentationComplete an enlargement of part of the thylakoid membrane in the beaker with the solution at pH 8. Label the areas of high H+ concentration and low H+ concentration. Show the reaction where ATP is synthesized. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all.Complete the following tables by providing the reactants/substrates, enzymes and their functions as well as the products in each step of the Glycolysis PS Same question was already answered in bartleby, I reasked this question to validate if the answer is correct. Please do not copy or will be marked as unhelpful PSS Please provide the structure of the REACTANTS and PRODUCTS PSSS Not a graded question