Scrappers Supplies tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each accounting period but applies its inventory costing method at the end of each period, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. Transactions Beginning inventory, January 1 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase on account, March 2 b. Cash sale, April 1 ($44 each) c. Purchase on account, June 30 d. Cash sale, August 1 ($44 each) Units 180 Unit Cost $ 28 290 30 34 (330) 230 (55) TIP: Although the purchases and sales are listed in chronological order, Scrappers determines the cost of goods sold after all of the purchases have occurred. Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 under each of the following inventory costing methods: (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.) a. Last-in, first-out. b. Weighted average cost. c. First-in, first-out. d. Specific identification, assuming that the April 1 sale was selected one-fifth from the beginning inventory and four-fifths from the purchase of March 2. Assume that the sale of August 1 was selected from the purchase of June 30. 2. Of the four methods, which will result in the highest gross profit? Which will result in the lowest income taxes? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B Req 1C Req 1D Req 2A Req 2B a. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 using the LIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" anwers to 2 decimal places.) LIFO (Periodic) Beginning Inventory Purchases March 2 June 30 Total Purchases Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Units from Beginning Inventory Units from March 2 Purchase Units Cost per Unit Total $ 0 0 0 Units from June 30 Purchase Total Cost of Goods Sold 0 0 Ending Inventory

Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter7: Inventories
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4PB: The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are...
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Scrappers Supplies tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each accounting period but applies its inventory costing
method at the end of each period, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following
information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.
Transactions
Beginning inventory, January 1
Transactions during the year:
a. Purchase on account, March 2
b. Cash sale, April 1 ($44 each)
c. Purchase on account, June 30
d. Cash sale, August 1 ($44 each)
Unit
Units
Cost
180
$ 28
290
30
(330)
230
(55)
34
TIP: Although the purchases and sales are listed in chronological order, Scrappers determines the cost of goods sold after all of the
purchases have occurred.
Required:
1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 under each of the
following inventory costing methods: (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)
a. Last-in, first-out.
b. Weighted average cost.
c. First-in, first-out.
d. Specific identification, assuming that the April 1 sale was selected one-fifth from the beginning inventory and four-fifths from the
purchase of March 2. Assume that the sale of August 1 was selected from the purchase of June 30.
2. Of the four methods, which will result in the highest gross profit? Which will result in the lowest income taxes?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1A
Req 1B
Req 1C
Req 1D
Req 2A
Req 2B
a. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 using the
LIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" anwers to 2 decimal places.)
LIFO (Periodic)
Beginning Inventory
Purchases
March 2
June 30
Total Purchases
Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Units from Beginning Inventory
Units from March 2 Purchase
Units
Cost per
Unit
Total
$
0
0
0
Units from June 30 Purchase
Total Cost of Goods Sold
0
Ending Inventory
0
< Req 1A
Req 1B >
Transcribed Image Text:Scrappers Supplies tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each accounting period but applies its inventory costing method at the end of each period, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. Transactions Beginning inventory, January 1 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase on account, March 2 b. Cash sale, April 1 ($44 each) c. Purchase on account, June 30 d. Cash sale, August 1 ($44 each) Unit Units Cost 180 $ 28 290 30 (330) 230 (55) 34 TIP: Although the purchases and sales are listed in chronological order, Scrappers determines the cost of goods sold after all of the purchases have occurred. Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 under each of the following inventory costing methods: (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.) a. Last-in, first-out. b. Weighted average cost. c. First-in, first-out. d. Specific identification, assuming that the April 1 sale was selected one-fifth from the beginning inventory and four-fifths from the purchase of March 2. Assume that the sale of August 1 was selected from the purchase of June 30. 2. Of the four methods, which will result in the highest gross profit? Which will result in the lowest income taxes? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1A Req 1B Req 1C Req 1D Req 2A Req 2B a. Compute the cost of goods available for sale, cost of ending inventory, and cost of goods sold at December 31 using the LIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" anwers to 2 decimal places.) LIFO (Periodic) Beginning Inventory Purchases March 2 June 30 Total Purchases Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Units from Beginning Inventory Units from March 2 Purchase Units Cost per Unit Total $ 0 0 0 Units from June 30 Purchase Total Cost of Goods Sold 0 Ending Inventory 0 < Req 1A Req 1B >
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