Scoresby Inc. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.    Transactions Units Unit Cost a. Inventory, Beginning   4,000   $ 30   For the year:             b. Purchase, March 5   10,000     31   c. Purchase, September 19   6,000     33   d. Sale, April 15 (sold for $75 per unit)   4,400         e. Sale, October 31 (sold for $78 per unit)   9,000         f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $607,000                  Required: Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. Prepare an income statement that shows the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Scoresby Inc. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.

  

Transactions

Units

Unit Cost

a. Inventory, Beginning

 

4,000

 

$

30

 

For the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

b. Purchase, March 5

 

10,000

 

 

31

 

c. Purchase, September 19

 

6,000

 

 

33

 

d. Sale, April 15 (sold for $75 per unit)

 

4,400

 

 

 

 

e. Sale, October 31 (sold for $78 per unit)

 

9,000

 

 

 

 

f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $607,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Required:

  1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale.
  2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory.
  3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost.
  4. Prepare an income statement that shows the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method.
  5. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes?
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