An athletic league does drug testing of its athletes, 10 percent of whom use drugs. This test, however, is only 95 percent reliable. That is, a drug user will test positive with probability 0.95 and negative with probability 0.05, and a nonuser will test negative with probability 0.95 and positive with probability 0.05. Develop a probability tree diagram to determine the posterior probability of each of the following outcomes of testing an athlete.\ A. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is positive. B.  The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is positive. C. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is negative. D. The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is negative. . E. Use the Excel template for posterior probabilities to check your answers in the preceding parts.

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 4ECP: Show that the probability of drawing a club at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is...
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An athletic league does drug testing of its athletes, 10 percent of whom use drugs. This test, however, is only 95 percent reliable. That is, a drug user will test positive with probability 0.95 and negative with probability 0.05, and a nonuser will test negative with probability 0.95 and positive with probability 0.05. Develop a probability tree diagram to determine the posterior probability of each of the following outcomes of testing an athlete.\

A. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is positive.

B.  The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is positive.

C. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is negative.

D. The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is negative. .

E. Use the Excel template for posterior probabilities to check your answers in the preceding parts.  

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