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Problem 04-5A Pricing analysis with ABC and a plantwide overhead rate LO A1, A2, P1, P3
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Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.
Process | Activity | Overhead cost | Driver | Quantity | ||
Department 1 | Mixing | $ | 5,800 | Machine hours | 2,200 | |
Cooking | 12,900 | Machine hours | 2,200 | |||
Product testing | 113,800 | Batches | 1,000 | |||
$ | 132,500 | |||||
Department 2 | Machine calibration | $ | 315,000 | Production runs | 500 | |
Labeling | 20,000 | Cases of output | 145,000 | |||
Defects | 9,000 | Cases of output | 145,000 | |||
$ | 344,000 | |||||
Support | Recipe formulation | $ | 82,000 | Focus groups | 40 | |
Heat, lights, and water | 33,000 | Machine hours | 2,200 | |||
Materials handling | 78,000 | Container types | 8 | |||
$ | 193,000 | |||||
Additional production information about its two product lines follows.
Extra Fine | Family Style | |||
Units produced | 33,000 | cases | 112,000 | cases |
Batches | 330 | batches | 670 | batches |
Machine hours | 900 | MH | 1,300 | MH |
Focus groups | 30 | groups | 10 | groups |
Container types | 6 | containers | 2 | containers |
Production runs | 240 | runs | 260 | runs |
4. Using ABC, compute the total cost per case for each product type if the direct labor and direct materials cost is $9 per case of Extra Fine and $8 per case of Family Style.
Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs based on machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead. It then assigns the cost of those activities only to the products that are demanding the activities.
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