As an assistant cost accountant for Firewall Industries, you have been assigned to review the activity base for the predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, JoJo Gunn, is concerned about the wide fluctuation in the amount of over- or underapplied overhead in recent years. An analysis of the company's operations and use of the current overhead rate (direct labor cost) has narrowed the possible alternative overhead bases to direct labor cost and machine hours. For the past five years, the following data have been gathered: ww mwwwww M M w Year 5 Year 4 Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Actual overhead $ 790,000 $ 870,000 $ 935,000 $ 845,000 $ 760,000 Applied overhead 777,000 882,000 924,000 840,000 777,000 (Over-) underapplied overhead $ 13,000 $ (12,000) %24 $ 11,000 5,000 $ (17,000) Direct labor cost $3,885,000 $4,410,000 $4,620,000 $4,200,000 $3,885,000 Machine hours 93,000 104,000 111,000 100,400 91,600 8,49 840,000 1. Calculate a predetermined factory overhead rate for each alternative base. 2. For each of the past five years, determine the over- or underapplied overhead, based on the two predetermined overhead rates you've developed. 3. Select a predetermined overhead rate that the company should use, and discuss the basis for your recommendation. 4,200

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter2: Job Order Costing
Section: Chapter Questions
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As an assistant cost accountant for Firewall Industries, you have been assigned to review the activity base for the
predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, JoJo Gunn, is concerned about the wide fluctuation in the amount
of over- or underapplied overhead in recent years.
An analysis of the company's operations and use of the current overhead rate (direct labor cost) has narrowed the
possible alternative overhead bases to direct labor cost and machine hours. For the past five years, the following data
have been gathered:
ww mwwwww M M w
Year 5
Year 4
Year 3
Year 2
Year 1
Actual overhead
$ 790,000
$ 870,000
$ 935,000
$ 845,000
$ 760,000
Applied overhead
777,000
882,000
924,000
840,000
777,000
(Over-) underapplied overhead
$ 13,000
$ (12,000)
%24
$ 11,000
5,000
$ (17,000)
Direct labor cost
$3,885,000
$4,410,000
$4,620,000
$4,200,000
$3,885,000
Machine hours
93,000
104,000
111,000
100,400
91,600
8,49
840,000
1. Calculate a predetermined factory overhead rate for each alternative base.
2. For each of the past five years, determine the over- or underapplied overhead, based on the two predetermined
overhead rates you've developed.
3. Select a predetermined overhead rate that the company should use, and discuss the basis for your
recommendation.
4,200
Transcribed Image Text:As an assistant cost accountant for Firewall Industries, you have been assigned to review the activity base for the predetermined factory overhead rate. The president, JoJo Gunn, is concerned about the wide fluctuation in the amount of over- or underapplied overhead in recent years. An analysis of the company's operations and use of the current overhead rate (direct labor cost) has narrowed the possible alternative overhead bases to direct labor cost and machine hours. For the past five years, the following data have been gathered: ww mwwwww M M w Year 5 Year 4 Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Actual overhead $ 790,000 $ 870,000 $ 935,000 $ 845,000 $ 760,000 Applied overhead 777,000 882,000 924,000 840,000 777,000 (Over-) underapplied overhead $ 13,000 $ (12,000) %24 $ 11,000 5,000 $ (17,000) Direct labor cost $3,885,000 $4,410,000 $4,620,000 $4,200,000 $3,885,000 Machine hours 93,000 104,000 111,000 100,400 91,600 8,49 840,000 1. Calculate a predetermined factory overhead rate for each alternative base. 2. For each of the past five years, determine the over- or underapplied overhead, based on the two predetermined overhead rates you've developed. 3. Select a predetermined overhead rate that the company should use, and discuss the basis for your recommendation. 4,200
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