Sandersen Meat Processors has asked its lead process engineer to evaluate two different types of conveyors for the beef cutting line. Type A has an initial cost of $70,000 and a life of 3 years. Type B has an initial cost of $95,000 and a life expectancy of 6 years. The annual operating cost (AOC) for type A isexpected to be $9000, while the AOC for type B is expected to be $7000. Ifthe salvage values are $5000 and $10,000 for type A and type B, respectively,tabulate the incremental cash flow using their LCM.
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Sandersen Meat Processors has asked its lead process engineer to evaluate two different types of conveyors for the beef cutting line. Type A has an initial cost of $70,000 and a life of 3 years. Type B has an initial cost of $95,000 and a life expectancy of 6 years. The annual operating cost (AOC) for type A is
expected to be $9000, while the AOC for type B is expected to be $7000. If
the salvage values are $5000 and $10,000 for type A and type B, respectively,
tabulate the incremental
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- Poly-Chem Plastics is considering two types of injection molding machines: hydraulic and electric. The hydraulic press (HP) will have a first cost of $605,000, annual costs of $200,000, and a salvage value of $70,000 after 5 years. Electric machine technology (EMT) will have a first cost of $800,000, annual costs of $122,000, and a salvage value of $130,000 after 5 years The ROR on the extra investment for the EMT alternative isTwo processes can be used for producing a polymer that reduces friction loss in engines. Process T will have a first cost of $660,000, an operating cost of $90,000 per year, and a salvage value of $80,000 after its 2-year life. Process W will have a first cost of $1,100,000, an operating cost of $25,000 per year, and a $120,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. Process W will also require updating at the end of year 2 at a cost of $90,000. Which process should be selected on the basis of a present worth analysis at a MARR of 12% per year? The present worth of process T is $− , and the present worth of process W is $− The process selected on the basis of the present worth analysis is process is W or TTwo processes can be used for producing a polymer that reduces friction loss in engines. Process T will have a first cost of $640,000, an operating cost of $66,000 per year, and a salvage value of $80,000 after its 2-year life. Process W will have a first cost of $1,140,000, an operating cost of $25,000 per year, and a $120,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. Process W will also require updating at the end of year 2 at a cost of $90,000. Which process should be selected on the basis of a present worth analysis at a MARR of 12% per year? The present worth of process T is $- and the present worth of process W is $-[223662 The process selected on the basis of the present worth analysis is process
- A pork processing facility is considering the installation of either a storage facility or a holding pond. A biosystems engineer has been hired to evaluate the economic trade-offs for the two alternatives. The engineer estimates the cost of the storage facility to be $213,000, with annual costs for maintenance to be $3,200 per year. She estimates the cost of the pond to be $90,000, plus $45,000 for pumps and piping, and annual operating and maintenance costs for the holding pond are estimated to be $8,500. The engineer estimates the life of the storage facility and the pond to be around 20 years but is concerned about the accuracy of this estimate. She decides to do a sensitivity analysis. Solve, a. Develop the equation that she would use to determine how sensitive the economic decision is to changes in life. Use a MARR of 15%. b. Determine which alternative is preferred for lives ranging from 15 to 25 years.A production plant manager has been presented with two proposals for automating an assembly process. Proposal A involve an initial cost of $15000 and an annual operating cost of $2000 per year for the next 4 years . Thereafter, the operating cost is expected to be $2700 per year. This equipment is expected to have a 20-year life with no salvage value. Proposal B requires an initial investment of $25000 and an annual operating cost of $1200 per year for the first 3 years. Thereafter, the operating cost is expected to increase by $120 per year. This equipment is expected to last 20 years and have a salvage value of $2000. If the company's MARR is 10%, which should be accepted using ROR analysis?Kimoto Ltd has designed a new product and conducted a market survey costing $30,000 to assess its viability. The survey has determined that the new product will generate sales of $1,200,000 per year. Fixed costs associated with the product will be $50,000 a year and variable costs will amount to 35% of sales. The equipment necessary for production will cost $1,500,000 and is to be depreciated evenly over the project’s life of 5 years (straight-line method). In addition, $45,000 in net working capital is required to fund the project. The tax rate is 30%. The company believes the risk of the new project is the same as the risk of the company’s existing assets. Kimoto’s capital consists of the following : Ordinary Shares: The company has 2 million ordinary shares outstanding, currently selling for $150 per share and a beta of 1.2. The market risk premium (rm-rf) is 8% and the risk-free rate is 3%. Preference Shares: The company has 1 million preference shares, currently selling for $85…
- A plant's Product Engineering Department is trying to calculate the Uniform Equivalent Annual Cost of a projected machine. It is estimated that the cost of designing and building the machine will be $720,000, its useful life is estimated at 7 years with a salvage value of $70,000, but these estimates are subject to error. A 6-year lifespan with a salvage value of $80,000 and an 8-year lifespan with a salvage value of $60,000 are also possible. If the attractive minimum rate of return is 10% per year, analyze the sensitivity of the Uniform Equivalent Annual Cost to the change in estimates.An electric switch manufacturing company is trying to decide between three different assembly methods. Method A has an estimated first cost of $46,000, an annual operating cost (AOC) of $7,000, and a service life of 2 years. Method B will cost $86,000 to buy and will have an AOC of $3,500 over its 4-year service life. Method C costs $115,000 initially with an AOC of $6,000 over its 8-year life. Methods A and B will have no salvage value, but Method C will have equipment worth 12% of its first cost. Perform a future worth analysis to select the method at /= 10% per year. The future worth of method A is $ The future worth of method B is $ The future worth of method C is $ Method: (Click to select) is selected. (Click to select C CBA AA process control manager is considering two robots to improve materials handling capacity in the production of rigid shaft couplings that mate dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $84,000, an annual M&O cost of $31,000, a $40,000 salvage value, and will improve revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, a $47,000 salvage value, and will increase revenues by $119,000 per year. The company’s MARR is 15% per year and it uses a 3-year study period for economic evaluations. Which one should the manager select (a) on the basis of ROR values, and (b) on the basis of the incremental ROR value? (c) Which is the correct selection basis? Perform the analysis by hand or spreadsheet, as instructed.
- An electric switch manufacturing company has to choose one of three different assembly methods.Method A will have a first cost of $40,000, an annual operating cost of $9000, and a service life of2 years. Method B will cost $80,000 to buy and will have an annual operating cost of $6000 overits 4-year service life. Method C will cost $130,000 initially with an annual operating cost of $4000over its 8-year life. Methods A and B will have no salvage value, but method C will have someequipment worth an estimated $12,000. Which method should be selected? Use present worthanalysis at an interest rate of 10% per year. *please answer in a neat and clear way.Airodyne Wind, Inc., has wind tunnels that can operate vertically or horizontally for evaluating the effects of air flow on a component's PCB response and reliability. The company expects to build a new tunnel that will be outfitted with multiple sensor ports. For the estimates below, calculate the equivalent annual cost of the project. First Cost Replacement Cost, Year 2 AOC per Year Salvage Value Life, Years Interest Rate The equivalent annual cost of the project is $ $-570,000 $-300,000 $-870,000 $270,000 7 13%A mechanical engineer is considering two robots for improving materials handling in the production of rigid shaft couplings that mate dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $84,000, an annual maintenance and operation (M&O) cost of $31,000, a $40,000 salvage value, and will improve net revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, a $47,000 salvage value, and will increase net revenues by $119,000 per year. Which one should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis if the company’s MARR is 15% per year? Use a three-year study period.