ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Sally eats at the local burger restaurant. Suddenly the restaurant lowers its prices.
A - In response to the low prices of burgers, Sally reduced her visit to the pizzeria. Can we know from this whether pizza was a bad product for Sally or not?
B - Suppose instead that, in response to the drop in burger prices, Sally goes to the burger restaurant a lot
Explain how this might happen in terms of income and substitution effects (using the concepts of normal and inferior goods)?
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- A consumer is always indifferent between one unit of good A and one unit of good B, no matter how much A or B she consumes. Initially A is cheaper. Then, the price of good A increases, but it is still cheaper than B. Discuss the substitution, income and total effect of this price change.arrow_forwardArya only consumes two goods: X and Y. When the price of X changes, the income effect and the substitution effect for X move in opposite directions. In addition, the income effect for X dominates the substitution effect. X must be: a) a Giffen good for Arya. b) an inferior good for Arya. c) a normal good for Arya. O d) perfect substitutes for Arya. O e) Both a and b are true.arrow_forwardA very large substitution effect of a price change (relative to the magnitude of the income effect) implies a relatively flat demand curve. O True O Falsearrow_forward
- Why do we decompose the price effect into income and substitution effects?arrow_forwardQuestion #3 Please explain what are the substitution and income effects (a detailed response is expected). Mark consumes two goods apples and oranges. If the price of orange increases from $2 to $4 and orange is an inferior good, please illustrate graphically the income and substitution effects. Please label your diagram carefully and provide explanation. Qd = 3300 – 2P and Qs = 500 + 8p Solve for: Price, Quantity and Market equilibriaarrow_forwardDefine the law of diminishing marginal utility. Given an individual’s income and the prices of two or more goods, explain and demonstrate how an individual chooses between the two or more goods in order to maximize total utility. Define the equimarginal principle and explain the logic behind it. Explain how the equimarginal principle can be used to determine the optimal amount of security guards versus helicopters to employ to prevent illegal border crossings.arrow_forward
- Consider the increase in the price of a can of soda and assume that soda is a normal good. Describe how the income and substitution effects impact on the demand for the cola if its price increases. Also describe how these two effects interact for inferior goods if there is a fall in the price of the good. Use bullet pointsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true for a Giffen good? (a) Following a fall in the price of the good, there will be a decrease in the quantity demanded due to the substitution effect; an increase in the quantity demanded due to the income effect; the substitution effect will outweigh the income effect. (b) Following a fall in the price of the good, there will be an increase in the quantity demanded due to both the substitution and income effect and the two effects will therefore reinforce each other. (c) Following a fall in the price of the good, there will be an increase in the quantity demanded due to the substitution effect; a decrease in the quantity demanded due to the income effect; the substitution effect will outweigh the income effect. (d) Following a fall in the price of the good, there will be an increase in the quantity demanded due to the substitution effect; a decrease in the quantity demanded due to the income effect; the income effect will outweigh the…arrow_forwardFor Sara, ramen noodles are a normal good, however Sean considers ramen noodles to be inferior. If Sara and Sean have the same amount of income, Sean's demand for ramen noodles will be less price elastic than Sara's. Please explain why in detail using the substitution effect and income effect graphs.arrow_forward
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