ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Which of the following statement is TRUE Group of answer choices As the consumption of a good increases, marginal utility rises, but total utility falls. As the consumption of a good increases, total utility falls and marginal utility falls. As the consumption of a good increases, total utility rises, but marginal utility falls.arrow_forward7. MRS and utility maximization Suppose your classmate Felix loves to eat dessert-so much so that he allocates his entire weekly budget to apple crisp and pie. The price of one bowl of apple crisp is $1.75, and the price of a piece of coconut crème pie is $7.00. At his current level of consumption, Felix's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of apple crisp for pie is 5. In other words, Felix is willing to sacrifice five bowls of apple crisp for one piece of pie per week. Does Felix's current consumption bundle maximize his utility? That is, does it make him as well off as possible? If not, how should he change it to maximize his utility? Felix could increase his utility by buying more apple crisp and less pie per week. Felix could increase his utility by buying less apple crisp and more pie per week. Felix's current bundle maximizes his utility, and he should keep it unchanged.arrow_forwardGabriella obtains utility from consuming granola bars and cappuccino. The following table shows the total utility (TU) she obtains from consuming different amounts of the two goods. The price of a granola bar is $3 and the price of a cup of cappuccino is $2. She has allocated $9 to spend on granola bars and cappuccino. 1. Complete the table by calculating the marginal utility (MU) and the MU per dollar spent on each granola bar and cup of cappuccino. 2. What is Gabriella’s optimal consumption bundle of granola bars and cups of cappuccino?arrow_forward
- Question 2 Horatio consumes 20 fries and 12 shakes per week. The price of fries is $3 each and shakes are $5 each. 2.1 What is the amount of income allocated to shakes and fries consumption? 2.2 What is the price ratio (the price of shakes relative to the price of fries)? 2.3 If Horatio maximizes utility, what is the ratio of the marginal utility of shakes to the marginal utility of fries? (Hint: Start with the rule that you know and then use a bit of algebra.) 2.4 If the price of fries falls, will Horatio consume more fries, fewer fries, or the same amount of fries? Explain your answer using the rule of equal marginal utility per dollar, and include a rationale.arrow_forwardBob consumes food and housing. Suppose his marginal utility from an additional unit of food is 20 and his marginal utility from an additional unit of housing is 180. Furthermore, suppose the price of a unit of food is $1.00 and the price of a unit of housing is $2.00. Can Bob increase his utility without changing his total expenditures on food and housing? Holding expenditures constant, A. Bob can increase utility by spending more on food and less on housing. B. Bob can increase utility by spending more on food and the same amount on housing. C. Bob can increase utility by spending less on food and more on housing. D. Bob cannot increase his utility. E. Bob can increase utility by spending more on food and more on housing.arrow_forwardThe following table reflects the utility one receives from consuming a given product. Units Consumed Total Utility (TU) Marginal Utility (MU) 0 0 ------- 1 60 60 2 ____ 50 3 150 ____ 4 175 ____ 5 ____ 20 6 210 ____ Complete the table solving for the missing total utility or marginal utility values in each row. Total utility increases throughout the table. What rate does total utility increase? In other words, is it rising at an increasing rate, a…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is TRUE Group of answer choices As the consumption of a good increases, marginal utility rises, but total utility falls. As the consumption of a good increases, total utility falls and marginal utility falls. As the consumption of a good increases, total utility rises, but marginal utility falls.arrow_forwardThe marginal utility for shoes and coffee is given below for five individuals. A pair of shoes costs $2, and a cup of coffee costs $1. Which of these consumers are optimizing over their choices? Explain For those who are not, how should they adjust their spending? Explain “Pasta is Miguel’s favorite meal therefore the law of diminishing marginal utility does not apply”. Do you agree with this statement? It is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? The income effect and the substitution effect work in the same direction for a normal good. Explain how this differs for an inferior good.arrow_forwardLarry and Teri allocate their consumption between two goods: hats and bats. The price of hats is €5 each, and the price of bats is €10 each. For Larry, the marginal utility of the last hat consumed was 8, and the marginal utility of the last bat was 24. For Teri, the marginal utility of the last hat was 6, and the marginal utility of the last bat was 12. Which consumer is not maximizing his/her utility? How can you tell? How should he/she change their allocation?arrow_forward
- Please answer fastarrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the question below. Cloe is given $4 of pocket money to be spent on either hard candies or chocolates. Chocolates cost 40 cents each and hard candies cost 80 cents each. The marginal utilities derived from the consumption of each product are as shown in the following table. Number of Items Marginal Utility of Chocolates Marginal Utility of Hard Candies 1 60 150 2 50 140 3 40 120 4 30 100 5 20 80 6 10 70 7 5 50 8 0 20 What is Cloe’s total utility at her utility maximizing bundle? Multiple Choice 870 utils 620 utils 80 utils 150 utilsarrow_forward
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