Robinson Company has two products, A and B. Robinson's budget for August follows:Master BudgetSalesVariable costContribution marginFixed costOperating incomeSelling priceSalesVariable costContribution marginFixed costOn September 1, these operating results for August were reported:Operating ResultsOperating incomeUnits soldProduct A$ 330,000180,000$ 150,000120,000$ 30,000$ 110a. Flexible-budget varianceb. Sales volume variancec. Sales quantity varianced. Sales mix varianceProduct B$ 450,000270,000$ 180,00090,000$ 90,000$ 50Product A$ 112,50068,750$ 43,750120,000$ (76,250)1,250Required:1. For each product, determine the following variances measured in dollars of contribution margin:Product B$ 585,000393,750$ 191,25090,000$ 101,25011,250Product AProduct B

A Variance arises when there is a difference between actual and budgeted amounts. It can be either…

Answered: Sales Variable cost Contribution margin…

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter7: The Master Budget And Flexible Budgeting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P: Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of...

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Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of activity and the actual operating results listed below for the 29,000- unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 29,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:
Digital Solutions Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data: Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for October for sales volumes of 500,000, 750,000, and 1,000,000.
Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total Variable Cost and Total Cost for Budgeted Output Refer to the information for Speedy Petes above. Assume that this information was used to construct the following formula for monthly delivery cost. TotalDeliveryCost=41,850+(12.00NumberofDeliveries) Required: Assume that 3,000 deliveries are budgeted for the following month of January. Use the total delivery cost formula for the following calculations: 1. Calculate total variable delivery cost for January. 2. Calculate total delivery cost for January.
Georgia Gasket Co. budgets 8,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 20,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)
Performance Report Based on Budgeted and Actual Levels of Production Balboa Company budgeted production of 4,500 units with the following amounts: At the end of the year, Balboa had the following actual costs for production of 4,700 units: Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted amounts for each cost category listed above for the 4,500 budgeted units. 2. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on expected (budgeted) production of 4,500 units. 3. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on the actual level of production of 4,700 units.
Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis. Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total 787,200, of which 556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were 230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were 556,250. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable overhead spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor efficiency variance?
Performance Evaluation; Ch CABILIDE 1o (Migu, riepanny envie vuugel pervane repicuri Lewis Company reports the following fixed budget and actual results for May. Prepare a flexible budget performance report showing variances between budgeted and actual results. (Indicate the effect of the variance by selecting favorable, unfavorable, or no variance.) Sales (units produced and sold) Sales (in dollars) Variable costs Fixed costs For Month Ended May 31 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Fixed Budget 1,240 $ 500 per unit $ 200 per unit $ 131,000 LEWIS COMPANY Flexible Budget Performance Report Flexible Budget Actual Results Variances (1,440 units) (1.440 units)
Exercise 9-4 (Algo) Prepare a Flexible Budget Performance Report [LO9-4] Vulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens. Data concerning the company's operations in July appear below: Vulcan Flyovers Operating Data For the Month Ended July 31 Flights (q) Revenue ($340.00q) Expenses: Wages and salaries ($3,300 + $91.00q) Fuel ($32.00q) Airport fees ($850 + $31.00q) Aircraft depreciation ($10.00q) Office expenses ($210+ $1.00q) Total expenses Net operating income Actual Results 55 $ 16,100 8,263 1,926 2,410 550 433 13,582 $ 2,518 Flexible Planning Budget Budget 53 $ 18,020 55 $ 18,700 8,305 1,760 2,555 550 265 13,435 $ 5,265 8,123 1,696 2,493 530 263 13,105 $ 4,915 The company measures its activity in terms of flights. Customers can buy individual tickets for overflights or hire an entire plane at a discount.
Assume that a company provided the following excerpts of information from its flexible budget performance report: Actual Flexible Planning Results Budget Budget Flights (q) 52 ? ? Expenses: Wages and salaries ($4,000 + $88.00q) $ 8,510 ? $ 8,400 What is the spending variance for wages and salaries expense? $66 U $176 F $176 U $66 F
Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for July that includes revenue and spending variances and activity variances. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Flights Revenue Expenses: Wages and salaries Fuel Airport fees Aircraft depreciation Office expenses 4 Total expense Net operating income Actual Results $ $ 60 16,000 8,228 1,970 2,765 600 428 13,991 2,009 Vulcan Flyovers Flexible Budget Performance Report For the Month Ended July 31 Flexible Budget $ $ 60 21,300 8,260 1,800 2,880 600 260 13,800 7,500 $ $ Planning Budget 58 20,590 8,088 1,740 2,812 580 258 13,478 7,112
Greiner Company makes and sells high-quality glare filters for microcomputer monitors. John Craven, controller, is responsible for preparing Greiner's master budget and has assembled the following data for the coming year. The direct labor rate includes wages, all employee- related benefits, and the employer's share of FICA. Labor saving machinery will be fully operational by March. Also, as of March 1, the company's union contract calls for an increase in direct labor wages that is included in the direct labor rate. Greiner expects to have 5,600 glare filters in inventory on December 31 of the current year, and has a policy of carrying 35 percent of the following month's projected sales in inventory. Information on the first four months of the coming year is as follows: January February March April Estimated unit sales 35,800 35,600 39,800 40,800 Sales price per unit $83 $83 $75 $75 Direct labor hours per unit 2.80 2.80 2.50 2.50 Direct labor hourly rate $17 $17 $18 $18 Direct…
es Vulcan Flyovers offers scenic overflights of Mount Saint Helens, the volcano in Washington State that explosively erupted in 1982. Data concerning the company's operations in July appear below: Flights (q) Revenue ($340.00g) Expenses: Wages and salaries ($3,200 + $85.00q) Fuel ($32.00g) Vulcan Flyovers Operating Data For the Month Ended July 31 Airport fees ($860+ $32.00q) Aircraft depreciation ($9.00q) Office expenses ($230+ $1.00q) Total expense Net operating income 124 Actual Results 61 $ 16,400 JUL 10 8,355 2,118 2,677 549 459 14, 158 Flexible Budget 61 $ 20,740 A Che

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