Sales Mix and Break-Even Analysis Megan Company has fixed costs of $1,633,000. The unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company's two products are provided below. Product Selling Price Variable Cost per Unit Contribution Margin per Unit Model 94 $880 $360 $520 Model 81 680 460 220 The sales mix for products Model 94 and Model 81 is 80% and 20%, respectively. Determine the break-even point in units of Model 94 and Model 81 of the overall (total) product, E. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Product Model 94 unitsb. Product Model 81 units
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Sales Mix and Break-Even Analysis
Megan Company has fixed costs of $1,633,000. The unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company's two products are provided below.
| Product | Selling Price | Variable Cost per Unit | Contribution Margin per Unit | ||||||
| Model 94 | $880 | $360 | $520 | ||||||
| Model 81 | 680 | 460 | 220 |
The sales mix for products Model 94 and Model 81 is 80% and 20%, respectively. Determine the break-even point in units of Model 94 and Model 81 of the overall (total) product, E. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number.
a. Product Model 94 units
b. Product Model 81 units
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