S7.20 Janelle Heinke, the owner of Ha'Peppas!, is considering a new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarian pizza. Oven type A can handle 20 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven A are $20,000 and the variable costs are $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 40 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000 and the variable costs are $1.25 per pizza. The pizzas sell for $14 each. d) At what volume should Janelle switch ovens?
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- A machine was purchased one year ago. Presently, the market value is $16,000 and it declines by $3,000 every year. For the next 3 years, the maintenance costs are as follows: Year Maintenance costs 1 $890 $1,290 $1,690 2 3 What is the marginal cost of extending the service for the 3rd year? A. $2,690 В. $5,490 C. $4,690 D. $5,690The owner of Old-Fashioned Berry Pies, S. Simon, is contemplating adding a new line of pies, which will require leasing new equipment for a monthly payment of $6,000. Variable costs would be $2 per pie, and pies would retail for $7 each. a. How many pies must be sold in order to break even? b. What would the profit (loss) be if 1,000 pies are made and sold in a month? How many pies must be sold to realize a profit of $4,000? С. d. If 2,000 can be sold, and a profit target is $5,000, what price should be charged per pie? 5-30The owner of Old-Fashioned Berry Pies, S. Simon, is contemplating adding a new line ofpies, which will require leasing new equipment for a monthly payment of $6,000. Variablecosts would be $2 per pie, and pies would retail for $7 each.a. How many pies must be sold in order to break even?b. What would the profit (loss) be if 1,000 pies are made and sold in a month?c. How many pies must be sold to realize a profit of $4,000?d. If 2,000 can be sold, and a profit target is $5,000, what price should be charged per pie?
- A biotech firm is considering abandoning its old plant, built 23 years ago, andconstructing a new facility that has 50% more square footage. The original cost of the old facility was $300,000, and its capacity in terms of standardizedproduction units is 250,000 units per year. The capacity of the new laboratoryis to be 400,000 units per year. During the past 23 years, costs of laboratoryconstruction have risen by an average of 5% per year. If the cost-capacity factor, based on square footage, is 0.80, what is the estimated cost of the newlaboratory?J 1 ue K Beth Zion Hospital has received initial certification from the state of California to become a center for liver transplants. The hospital, however, must complete its first 10 transplants under great scrutiny and at no cost to the patients with the hospital picking the expenses. The cost per hour of surgery is estimated to be $5,000. The very first transplant, just completed, required 27 hours. On the basis of research at the hospital, Beth Zion estimates that it will have an 75% learning curve. Using Table E.3, estimate the time it will take to complete: a) the 10th transplant hours (round your response to two decimal places). Learning Curve Coefficients Unit Number (N) 10 Unit Time .385 75% Total Time 5.589 Unit Time .477 80% Total Time 6.315 Unit Time .583 85% Total Time 7.116 X1.if manufacturing capacity can only be utlized in manufacturing the keyboards what should company do, make/buy? if the company could utlize the spare capacity in producing 30,000 modems,with vaiable cost $12 per unit.what should the company do, knowing that it can sell the modems at $22 per unit?
- 1. A 32,000-seat baseball stadium is used 17 times for games, concerts, and graduation ceremonies. Each event averages five hours and assumes the stadium is full for each event. The stadium is available 365 days a year from 7 am to midnight. (Notice: the focus is stadium “seat” utilization). a. What is stadium (seat) utilization using Equation 7.1 (pg 146)? (Show your calculations) b. If in the above scenario, the utilization was 75% during the 17 events, but there were 2 additional events that garnered 100% utilization, would this be an increase or decrease in overall utilization from the result in “a”? (Show calculations) c. As an Operations Manager how would you improve utilization at the stadium? Provide at least three optional improvement plans with details. EQUATION 7.1 is : UTILIZATION (U) = Resources used / resources avaliable EQUATION 7.2 is: UTILIZATION (U) = Demand Rate / [Service Rate * Number of Servers]Janelle Heinke, the owner of Ha'Peppas!, is consideringa new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarianpizza. Oven type A can handle 20 pizzas an hour. The fixedcosts associated with oven A are $20,000 and the variable costsare $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 40 pizzas anhour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000 and thevariable costs areS 1.25 per pizza. The pizzas sell for S 14 each.a) What is the break-even point for each oven?b) If the owner expects to sell9,000 pizzas, which oven should shepurchase?Janelle Heinke, the owners of Ha'Peppas, is consid-ering a new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarian pizza. Oven type A can handle 20 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven A are $20,000 and the vari-able costs are $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 40 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000 and the variable costs are $1.25 per pizza. The pizzas sell for $14 each. a) What is the break-even point for each oven? b) If the owner expects to sell 9,000 pizzas, which oven should she purchase? c)If the owner expects to sell 12,000 pizzas, which oven should she purchase? d) At what volume should Janelle switch ovens?
- Average and Total Costs The Accounting Club wants to have a party for its members. The costof renting space is $1,500, and the cost of refreshments will be $15 per person.Required1. What is the total cost if 100 people attend? What is the average cost?2. What is the total cost if 200 people attend? What is the average cost?3. Explain why average total cost differs with changes in total attendance.Handy-Maid Cleaning Service is considering off ering anadditional line of services to include professional offi ce cleaning.Annual fi xed costs for this additional service are estimated tobe $9000. Variable costs are estimated at $50 per unit of service.If the price of the new service is set at $80 per unit of service,how many units of service are needed for Handy-Maid to breakeven?10. Easy-Tech Soft ware Corporation is evaluating theproduction of a new soft ware product to compete with thepopular word processing soft ware currently available. Annualfi xed costs of producing the item are estimated at $150,000, andthe variable cost is $10 per unit. Th e current selling price of theitem is $35 per unit, and the annual sales volume is estimated at50,000 units.(a) Easy-Tech is considering adding new equipment thatwould improve soft ware quality. Th e negative aspect ofthis new equipment would be an increase in both fi xedand variable costs. Annual fi xed costs would increase by$50,000 and…Janelle Heinke, the owner of Ha’Peppas!, is consider-ing a new oven in which to bake the firm’s signature dish, vegetar-ian pizza. Oven type A can handle 20 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven A are $20,000 and the variable costsare $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 40 pizzas anhour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000 and thevariable costs are $1.25 per pizza. The pizzas sell for $14 each.a) What is the break-even point for each oven?b) If the owner expects to sell 9,000 pizzas, which oven should shepurchase? c) If the owner expects to sell 12,000 pizzas, which oven shouldshe purchase?d) At what volume should Janelle switch ovens?
