S uppose that you expect a 2:1 male: female sex ratio in a certain insect population. You collect 90 insects at random of which 70 are males and 20 are females. What is the expected number of males under your null hypothesis?
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- Phalaropes are shore birds with brightly colored females and dull colored males. Females are larger than males and compete with each other for access to males. Considering sexual selection theory, select the idea(s) below that seem(s) most plausible in light of the pattern of sexual dimorphism? Pick all that apply This is a picture of a brightly colored female: O Females incubate eggs and care for the young. Males incubate eggs and care for the young Males are choosy. males are not choosyJohnston et al. estimate that 50% of males with the Ho Ho genotype develop scurs (instead of full horns). They also estimate that around 13% of the total male population, at birth, will develop scurs. The males who managed to get access to mating opportunities with females seem to show no preference for whether the females have horns or not. Thus in the adult mating population, mating is random with respect to the genotype at this locus. What is the frequency of the Hop allele in the population?If a female of a monogamous social wasp species could help to produce more sisters with an r of 0.75, why would she ever reproduce personally, given that the relation of reproducers to their offspring is just 0.5? Don't write from any online source..
- After observing a finite population of asexually reproducing salamanders, which of the following outcomes is consistent with Müller’s ratchet? a. The population fitness will decline due to the least fit individuals randomly not surviving to produce offspring into the next generation. b. The population fitness will increase due to the most fit individuals randomly not surviving to produce offspring into the next generation. c. The population fitness will decline due to the most fit individuals randomly not surviving to produce offspring into the next generation. d. The population fitness will increase due to the least fit individuals randomly not surviving to produce offspring into the next generation.Assume you are studying a species of slug where the eggs are fertilized and transferred to the male. As a result the male is not able to increase reproductive success by mating with multiple partners. Therefore which of the following about sexual selection in this species is not true? Females are more likely to develop traits that signal genetic quality to males. Females will be able to increase reproductive success with increased mating partners. Sexual selection in males will lead them to be choosy with what females they mate with. Sexual selection in males will lead them to mate indiscriminately when they find a female.Kingma et al. (2011) found that in the purple-crowned fairy-wren, most subordinate helpers at the nest feed full siblings or half siblings, but some helpers are unrelated to the nestlings they assist. What Darwinian puzzle is created by these findings, and how might you solve the puzzle by using inclusive fitness theory? What predictions follow from the explanation(s) that you propose?
- Based on the fictional graph below investigating the impact of color on the # of eggs laid by female dragons, which of the following statements is true? Select ALL correct answers. Number of Eggs A A B Red Green Blue Dragon Color Blue dragons lay significantly less eggs than both red and green dragons. When researchers preformed a statistical test comparing the number of eggs laid by red & green dragons, the p-value was < 0.05. When researchers preformed a statistical test comparing the number of eggs laid by red & blue dragons, the p-value was < 0.05. Without error bars, we can not infer statistical significance from this graph.Intrasexual selection involves competition among one sex (typically males) for mating access to the other sex. Intersexual selection involves mate choice in which individuals from one sex (typically females) choose their mates from among individuals of the other sex. Imagine a group of males that is engaged in agonistic behavior, from which Male A emerges triumphant. Now imagine a female that is assessing all of the males that were involved in the fights, and chooses Male A. Explain why this situation shows how intrasexual and intersexual selection pressures are likely both at play in the trait selection.In this version of the simulation (500 population size; 500 carrying capacity), all fish are equally likely (though not 100% likely) to survive and reproduce. There are no mutations, nor are there any entering or leaving the population. When they reproduce, they choose a mate from the pool at random and produce ten offspring by chance with the probability of the offspring’s genotypes determined by the punnett square. What caused the allele frequencies to change and vary in the trials? (ex attached).
- In the purple-crowned fairy-wren (Malurus coronatus), most subordinate helpers at the nest feed full siblings or half siblings, but some helpers are unrelated to the nestlings they assist (Kingma et al. 2011). What Darwinian puzzle is created by these findings, and how might you solve the puzzle by using inclusive fitness theory, as Uli Reyer did in his pied kingfisher study? What predictions follow from the explanation(s) that you propose? Please Do not write from an online sourceBjork and Pitnick (2006) investigated sexual selection in Drosophila melanogaster. Which of the following is an accurate conclusion that can be made from their results below? [Note that the open circles and dotted line represent data collected from females and the closed circles and solid line represents data collected from males.] 200 - 150 100 50 1 2 4 5 Number of mates (mating success) O a. Sexual selection is stronger on females than males. O b. Males have a weaker Bateman gradient than females. O C. Females likely invest more in the reproductive process. O d. Males likely exhibit parental rather than females. Number of offspring (reproductive success)> Within a certain population, there are exactly 2 alleles at the T locus: T and t. Among the entire population, 30% of the alleles are T. If this population is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, what proportions (or percentages, however, you want to express it) will be TT, Tt, and tt? Show work. In a population, there are 75 TT individuals, 25 Tt individuals, and 250 tt individuals. What are the frequencies of T and t? Show work. What are the "expected" numbers of each genotype? Show work. Ís this population in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium? (don't do Chi², just compare your answer in a) b) c) part b io actual and it should be obvious.) ) Assume that, in a population of deer, two alleles exist for eye color. BB deer have blue eyes, Bb deer have purple eyes, and bb deer have red eyes. Out of a population of 1000 deer, 490 have blue eyes. You took notes on the amount of red and purple eyed deer, but your notebook fell in the mud and those numbers are obscured. However, if the population is in…