Ruth Hornsby is looking to invest in a three-year bond that makes semiannual coupon payments at a rate of 7.42 percent. If these bonds have a market price of $886.11, what yield to maturity and effective annual yield can she expect to earn? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.) Yield to maturity Effective annual yield %
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A: Here, The coupon payment is ‘C’ Future value of a bond is ‘FV’ The coupon rate is ‘r’
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Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
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- 1. Problem 6.08 (Expectations Theory) eBook Interest rates on 4-year Treasury securities are currently 5.1%, while 6-year Treasury securities yield 7.85%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what does the market believe that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now? Calculate the yield using a geometric average. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % 2. Problem 6.09 (Expected Interest Rate) eBook The real risk-free rate is 3.05%. Inflation is expected to be 4.05% this year, 4.15% next year, and 2.4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated to be 0.05 × (t - 1)%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the yield on a 7-year Treasury note? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % 3. Problem 6.10 (Inflation) eBook Due to a recession, expected inflation this year is only 3.75%. However, the…Question 2 Assume the yield curve is flat shown as following table. A cash and $duration-neutral butterfly is to be constructed by selling one thousand 7-year coupon paying bonds and purchasing qs and ql coupon paying bonds with maturities 3 and 15 years respectively. More information on the bonds to be used in the strategy is given Note that we are assuming all bonds pay interest semi-annually. (a) Explain how to interpret the modified duration of -8.86 corresponding to the 15-year maturity bond. (b) Write down the system of equations that needs to be solved in order to find qs and ql and verify that the solution to this system is qs = 679.32 and ql =366.23. (c) Find the profit from this strategy if yield curve moves: (i) up to 8% pa and (ii) down to 5% pa. (d) Explain why in practice it may be difficult to profit from the cash and $duration neutral butterfly. (e) Explain the major differences between the 50-50 butterfly strategy and the cash and $duration neutral butterfly.Problem 8 Coupon Bond. Coupon bond is a popular financial instrument. Here is the deal: A coupon bonds of face value F and maturity date N years from now with payment P per year will pay you P Baht per years for N years. Then at last payment you will also get F Baht. 10Million Baht For example, if you buy today a coupon bond of face value F with maturity date N = 3 years from now with payment of P = 10,000 Baht. You will get 10K one year from now, then two years from now, then three years after you bought it. Then, at the end of the third year, along with the last 10K payment, you will also get 10Million Baht. = The question is if the (yearly) interest rate is r how much should you pay for a coupon bonds of face value F with maturity date N years from now with payment of P baht per year?
- Chapter 12Financial Planning Exercise 6Calculating and interpreting current yield and yield to maturity Find the current yield of a 10%, 25-year bond that's currently priced in the market at $1,250. Now, use a financial calculator to find the yield to maturity on this bond (use annual compounding). What's the current yield and yield to maturity on this bond if it trades at $1,000? If it's priced at $750? The par value of the bond is $1,000. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. Quote Current Yield Yield to Maturity 10%, 25 yr., $1,250 % % 10%, 25 yr., $1,000 % % 10%, 25 yr., $750 % %Question 7 Olaf Limited is considering alternative sources of funds to finance its production of the non-alcohol-based hand sanitization gel. Recently, it offered a coupon bonds with maturity period of 20 years. The annual coupon rate of the bonds is 5.75% and the yield on the bonds is estimated as 7% per annum. Par value of coupon bond is $1,000 and coupon is payable annually. Required: Estimate the maximum price that an investor should pay for these corporate bonds today. Estimate the price of the bond after one year if the annual yield to maturity falls to 6%. Identify the relationship of the bond price with interest rate based on results on part a and b.Bond value and time—Changing required returns Personal Finance Problem Lynn Parsons is considering investing in either of two outstanding bonds. The bonds both have $1,000 par values and 9% coupon interest rates and pay annual interest. Bond A has exactly 7 years to maturity, and bond B has 17 years to maturity. a. Calculate the present value of bond A if the required rate of return is: (1) 6%, (2) 9%, and (3) 12%. b. Calculate the present value of bond B if the required rate of return is: (1) 6%, (2) 9%, and (3) 12%. From your findings in parts a and b, discuss the relationship between time to maturity and changing required returns. d. If Lynn wanted to minimize interest rate risk, which bond should she purchase? Why?
- • Exercise ST-1 and ST-2 Problems: 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, and 15* Problem 15: bond X has 20 years to maturity, a 9% annual coupon, and a $1,000 face value. The required rate of return is 10%. Suppose you want to buy the bond and you plan to hold the bond for 5 years. You expect that in 5 years, the yield to maturity on a 15-year bond with similar risk will be priced to yield 8.5%. How much would you like to pay for the bond today? 1,000 90 20 90 90 90 90 1 5 19 PV3 =1,041.52 (I/YR=8.5%, PMT=90, N=15, FV=1,000) PV, = 987.87 (I/YR=10%, PMT=90, N=5, FV=1,041.52) Answer: Step 1: figure out what should be the fair value of the bond after 5 years (PVs) Step 2: figure out what should be the fair value of the bond now (PVo)Financial Planning Exercise 6Calculating and interpreting current yield and yield to maturity Find the current yield of a 10%, 25-year bond that's currently priced in the market at $1,250. Now, use a financial calculator to find the yield to maturity on this bond (use annual compounding). What's the current yield and yield to maturity on this bond if it trades at $1,000? If it's priced at $750? The par value of the bond is $1,000. Round your answers to two decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. Quote Current Yield Yield to Maturity 10%, 25 yr., $1,250 % % 10%, 25 yr., $1,000 % % 10%, 25 yr., $750 % %HW#3 Consider a coupon bond that has a $1,000 par value and a coupon rate of 10%. The bond is currently selling for $1,150 and has 8 years to maturity. What is the bond’s yield to maturity? A 10-year, 7% coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 is currently selling for $871.65. Compute your rate of return if you sell the bond next year for $880.10. Consider the decision to purchase either a 5-year corporate bond or a 5-year municipal bond. The corporate bond is a 12% annual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 5%. The municipal bond has an 8.5% annual coupon and a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 7%. Which of the two bonds would be more beneficial to you? Assume that your marginal tax rate is 35%. Calculate the duration of a $1,000 6% coupon bond with three years to maturity. Assume that all market interest rates are 7%. Consider the bond in the previous question. Calculate the expected price change if interest rates drop to 6.75% using the…
- Question A If you buy a bond today at a 90% discount and sell it at a 20% premium in year 12, what is your holding period return per year? Assume that it is a 25-year semi-annual bond and pays coupon of 11%. Answers with excel formulas will be appreciated Full explain this question and text typing work only We should answer our question within 2 hours takes more time then we will reduce Rating Dont ignore this line.Question 1 Graystone bonds have a maturity value of RM100. The bonds carry a coupon rate of 10 percent. Interest is paid semi-annually. The bonds will mature in nine years. If the current market price is RM96.50, a.what is the yield to maturity on the bond? b.what is the current yield on the bond? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionBond value and time Changing required returns Personal Finance Problem Lymn Parsons is considering investing in either of two outstanding bonds. The bonds both have $1,000 par values and 12% coupon interest rates and pay annual interest. Bond A has exactly 6 years to maturity, and bond 8 has 16 years to maturity a. Calculate the present value of bond A if the required rate of return is (1) 9%, (2) 12 %, and (3) 15%. b. Calculate the present value of bond 8 if the required rate of retum is: (1) 9%, (2) 12%, and (3) 15% c. From your findings in parts a and b, discuss the relationship between time to maturity and changing required retums d. If Lynn wanted to minimize interest rate risk, which bond should she purchase? Why? CO a (1) The value of bond A, if the required retum is 916, is $ (Round to the nearest cont.)