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Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
Suppose you purchase a $1,000 bond with a coupon rate of 8% matures in 5 years at par, and you plan to sell it at the end of 3 years at the prevailing market price. When you purchase the bond, your investment advisor predicts that similar bonds with 2 years to maturity yield at 6%. What is the expected yield to maturity on the bond?
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- Suppose you purchase a 30-year, zero-coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 6%. You hold the bond for five years before selling it. a. If the bond's yield to maturity is 6% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment? b. If the bond's yield to maturity is 7% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment? c. If the bond's yield to maturity is 5% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment? d. Even if a bond has no chance of default, is your investment risk free if you plan to sell it before it matures? Explain. Note: Assume annual compounding.Suppose you purchase a 30-year, zero-coupon bond with a face value of $100 and a yield to maturity of 6%. You hold the bond for five years before selling it. If the bond’s yield to maturity is 7% when you sell it, what is the internal rate of return of your investment?Suppose you buy a bond with 3 years to maturity. The face value is 1000 and the coupon rate is 12 %. Assume after holding the bond for one year the market interest rate falls to 8 % a. What will be the new price of your bond? b. What will be the annual rate of return on your bond? c. Discuss the interest rate risk on bonds using your results in parts (a) and (b)?
- Suppose you purchase a 30-year Treasury bond with a 5% annual coupon, initially trading at par. In 10 years' time, the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 7% (EAR). (Assume $100 face value bond.) a. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond? b. If instead you hold the bond to maturity, what internal rate of return will you earn on your initial investment in the bond? c. Is comparing the IRRs in (a) versus (b) a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond? Explain. a. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond? The IRR of the bond is %. (Round to two decimal places.)Consider a bond with a face value of $2,000 that pays a coupon of $150 for 10 years. Suppose the bond is purchased at $500, and can be resold next year for $400. What is the rate of return of the bond? What is the yield to maturity of the bond?suppose you purchase a 30-year Treasury bond with a 5% annual coupon, initially trading at par. In 10 years' time, the bond's yield to maturity has risen to 6% (EAR). (Assume $100 face value bond.) a. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond? b. If instead you hold the bond to maturity, what internal rate of return will you earn on your initial investment in the bond? c. Is comparing the IRRs in (a) versus (b) a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond? Explain. 1. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond? The IRR of the bond is nothing%. (Round to two decimal places.)
- Suppose you purchase a 30-year Treasury bond with a 6% annual coupon, initially trading at par. In 10 years’ time, the bond’s yield to maturity has risen to 7% (EAR).a. If you sell the bond now, what internal rate of return will you have earned on your investment in the bond?b. If instead you hold the bond to maturity, what internal rate of return will you earn on your investment in the bond?c. Is comparing the IRRs a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond?Suppose you purchase a 30-year, zero-coupon bond with a yield to maturity of 6.4%. You hold the bond for five years before selling it. a. If the bond's yield to maturity is 6.4% when you sell it, what is the annualized rate of return of your investment? b. If the bond's yield to maturity is 7.4% when you sell it, what is the annualized rate of return of your investment? c. If the bond's yield to maturity is 5.4% when you sell it, what is the annualized rate of return of your investment? d. Even if a bond has no chance of default, is your investment risk free if you plan to sell it before it matures? Explain.Suppose you purchase a 10-year bond with 6.19% annual coupons. You hold the bond for 4 years, and sell it immediately after receiving the fourth coupon. If the bond's yield to maturity was 5.34% when you purchased and sold the bond, a. what cash flows will you pay and receive from your investment in the bond per $100 face value? b. what is the annual rate of return of your investment? a. What cash flows will you pay and receive from your investment in the bond per $100 face value? The cash flows from the investment are shown in the following timeline: (Round to the best choice below.) A. Years 0 2 3 4 Cash Flows $106.46 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $110.46 B. Years 0 2 3 4 Cash Flows - $106.46 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $110.46 ○ C. Years 0 2 3 4 Cash Flows $104.27 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $110.46 D. Years 0 2 3 4 Cash Flows - $110.46 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $104.27 b. What is the annual rate of return of your investment? The annual rate of return of your investment is %. (Round to two decimal places.)
- Suppose you purchase a 10-year bond with 6.19% annual coupons. You hold the bond for 4 years, and sell it immediately after receiving the fourth coupon. If the bond's yield to maturity was 5.34% when you purchased and sold the bond, a. what cash flows will you pay and receive from your investment in the bond per $100 face value? b. what is the annual rate of return of your investment? a. What cash flows will you pay and receive from your investment in the bond per $100 face value? The cash flows from the investment are shown in the following timeline: (Round to the best choice below.) A. Years 2 3 Cash Flows $106.46 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $110.46 B. Years 0 2 3 4 Cash Flows - $106.46 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $110.46 C. Years 0 1 2 3 4 Cash Flows $104.27 $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $110.46 D. Years 0 2 3 4 + $6.19 $6.19 $6.19 $104.27 Cash Flows - $110.46 b. What is the annual rate of return of your investment? The annual rate of return of your investment is %. (Round to two decimal places.)An investor is considering purchasing a bond with a 5.25 percent coupon interest rate, a par value of $1,000, and a market price of $926.31. The bond will mature in nine years. Based on this information, answer the following questions: a. What is the bond's current yield? b. What is the bond's approximate yield to maturity? c. What is the bond's yield to maturity using a financial calculator? ... a. The bond's current yield is 5.67%. (Round to two decimal places.) b. The bond's approximate yield to maturity is 6.30 %. (Round to two decimal places.) c. Using a financial calculator, the bond's yield to maturity is %. (Round to two decimal places.)Suppose you purchase a 10-year bond with 6% annual coupons. You hold the bond for fouryears, and sell it immediately after receiving the fourth coupon. If the bond’s yield to maturitywas 5% when you purchased and sold the bond,a. What cash flows will you pay and receive from your investment in the bond per $100 face value?b. What is the internal rate of return of your investment?