Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of​ echinacea, 36 of the 42 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo​ group, 94 of the 107 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below. Identify the test statistic. z=enter your response here ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)   Identify the​ P-value. ​P-value=enter your response here ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)   b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval. The 99​% confidence interval is enter your response here

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.

Studies indicate that excessive noise at night can affect weight gain. One study of n = 127 rats compared the weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night and the weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment. Sample statistics for the study are given in the table below. Use this information to determine if there is significant evidence that weight gain of rats exposed to excessive noise at night is different on average than weight gain of rats in a quiet night environment.        Excessive noise at night environment  (Group 1)   Quiet night environment  (Group 2) Sample mean (grams) 22.4 19.9 Sample standard deviation (grams) 6.4 3.8 Observations/Sample size 69 58       Is this a one-tailed or a two-tailed test? Explain in one or two sentences.

A clinical trial is conducted to compare a new pain re- liever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new medication or a placebo, and the outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. The data are shown in Table 7–8. Is there a significant difference in the proportions of patients reporting pain relief? Run the test at a 5% level of significance.   Pain Relief No Pain Relief New Medication 44 76 Placebo 21 99   How would I use excel with this?

Acne is a common skin disease that affects most adolescents and can continue into adulthood. A study compared the effectiveness of three acne treatments and a placebo, all in gel form, applied twice daily for 12 weeks. The study's 517 teenage volunteers were randomly assigned to one of the four treatments. Success was assessed as clear or almost clear skin at the end of the 12 week period. The results of the study can be seen in the table below. Using the appropriate statistical test, determine if there is significant evidence that the four treatments perform differently. If so, how do they compare.

Tne roilowing tapie contains tne scores rom a group or 1ɔ nign scnooi seniors on a psycnoiogicai assessment or positive arrect ror tne supject or matn ana tneir scores on the same assessment for the subject of chemistry. The assessment measures the strength of the student's positive feelings towards the subject on a 40-point scale, with 40 being the most positive. Positive Affect Assessment Score for Math Assessment, x Score for Chemistry Assessment, y 25 20 31 24 7 10 31 25 10 4 8 27 26 9 8 10 9 9 29 28 16 17 23 17 26 14 40 28 Copy Data Step 1 of 2: Calculate the sum of squared errors, SSE, based on a regression analysis of the assessment data. Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary.

A scientist is studying the effect of a new type of exercise program on cardiovascular health. The scientist randomly assigns individuals to either the exercise program or a control group. The scientist wants to determine if the exercise program has a statistically significant effect on cardiovascular health. The scientist monitors cardiovascular health by measuring the blood pressure of each individual.  The type of program the individual experienced is which of the following? (Select all that apply) The Explanatory Variable Ordinal The Response Variable Categorical Binary Quantitative Categorical

The director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are less likely to attend orlentation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orlentation Attendance Women Men Yes 426 491 No 190 189 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answery Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and u2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decímal places.) c. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value…

A research study wanted to examine whether religious belief and gender are related in their state. They selected a representative sample of men and women in their State.Select the null and alternative hypothesis of the test: H0: there is no relationship between gender and belief about human originsHa: there is a relationship between gender and belief about human origins   H0: there is a relationship between gender and belief about human originsHa: there is no relationship between gender and belief about human origins     Results of the study are summarized in this table for the Belief about human origins:   religious texts evolutionary theory total male 30 36 66 female 110 89 199 total 140 125 265 The degrees of freedom for the the ?2 statistic are Round the following numbers to two places after the decimal:The test statistic is ?2 =  with a p-value =  The conclusion of the test at the 5% significance level is There is not enough statistical evidence to suggest that gender…

A study tested the effects of 4 different dosages of a new antidepressant on reducing depressive symptoms in one group of depressed participants. The order of the four dosages was counterbalanced across participants. Which statistical test should be used? Select one: a. One-way between subjects ANOVA b. One-way repeated measures ANOVA c. Two-way between subjects ANOVA Incorrect d. None of these options