Revenue expenditures: Multiple Choice Are costs that do not materially increase a plant asset's life or capabilities. Extend the asset's useful life. Are debited to asset accounts when incurred. Substantially benefit future periods. Are known as balance sheet expenditures because they relate to plant assets.
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- Revenue expenditures: Multiple Choice Are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset's life or its productive capabilities. Are known as balance sheet expenditures because they relate to plant assets. Extend the asset's useful life. Substantially benefit future periods. Are debited to asset accounts when incurred.Property, plant and equipment (fixed assets) assets are depreciated because: a. The accrual basis of accounting requires matching of costs to revenues. b. Cash basis of accounting requires depreciation. c. The book values equal market values. d. The replacement cost of plant assets may fluctuate over time.Which of the following statements is/are FALSE: I. Following the acquisition of an item of property, plant and equipment, subsequent expenditure for this item that will extend the asset’s useful life and increase the asset’s capacity is capitalised. II. Investment property does not get depreciated, unless it is measured at cost. III. In the statement of comprehensive income, costs can be analysed according to function or nature. Costs analysed according to function are classified into the following categories: distribution & selling costs; administrative expenses; other operating expenses (or income). IV. Because of the prudence convention, inventories are expensed in the income statement as cost of goods sold when they are sold, and not when they are bought in by the business and paid for. V. A complete set of financial statements consists of the statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of…
- Why is depreciation expense recognized? Select one: a. To provide a better estimate of the market value of the depreciated assets. b. So that the balance sheet value of plant assets will more accurately reflect the replacement cost of the assets. c. To ensure that cash will be available at the end of the assets' useful life in order to replace it. d. To match the cost of the asset against the revenue using a reasonable allocation. method. Save AnswersNextDepreciation is a process that involves:a. Increasing the value of assetsb. Distributing the cost of an asset over its useful lifec. Eliminating the need for financial statementsd. Reducing the value of liabilitiesDepreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner. The asset being depreciated remains at historical cost and the accumulated depreciation account serves as a contra account to lower the asset balance on the books. Question: Explain why this lowered value is, or is not, the market value of the asset in any given accounting period. Support your answer with examples explaining your choice.
- An estimate of a plant asset's value at the end of its useful life, is knowing as. Select one: a. Book value O b. Residual value O c Depreciable cost O d CostAllocating the cost of a natural resource to the units removed is called amortization. True False 2.Costs incurred to acquire long-lived assets are capital expenditures. True False 3.Accumulated depreciation, as used in accounting, may be defined as: o An expense of doing business. o Funds (or cash) set aside to replace the asset being depreciated. o portion of the cost of plant asset recognized as expense since asset was acquired. o Earnings retained in the business.4. On January 1, 1999, Ubot Inc. purchased a piece of equipment for $60,000. It is estimated to have an economic life of 5 years and a salvage value of $10,000. The 200% declining-balance method for depreciation is used. What is the book value of the asset at the end of year 2000 ? A. o $24,000 B. o $40,000 C. o $36,000 D. o $21,600 5.It is not necessary to disclose the maturity dates of long-term obligations on the financial statements. True False 6.The…Depreciation of a plant asset is the process of ________. A. asset valuation for statement of financial position purposes B. allocation of the assets cost to the periods of use C. fund accumulation for the replacement of the asset D. asset valuation based on current replacement cost data
- Explain the historical cost concept as it applies to long-term operational assets. Why is the book value of an asset likely to be different from the current market value of the asset?As time passes, fixed assets other than land lose their capacity to provide useful services. To account for this decrease in usefulness, the cost of fixed assets is systematically allocated to expense through a process called a. matching b. equipment allocation c. depreciation d. accumulationIn determining the value in use, which of the following cash flow is excluded from the computation? I. Income tax receipts or payments. II. Net cash flows received or paid on the disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life in an arm's length transaction which is after using the asset. III. Future costs of improving or enhancing the asset's performance.