Return Ratios and Leverage The following selected data are taken from the financial statements of Redwood Enterprises: Sales revenue   $641,000 Cost of goods sold   356,000 Gross profit   $285,000 Selling and administrative expense   100,000 Operating income   $185,000 Interest expense   50,000 Income before tax   $135,000 Income tax expense (40%)   54,000 Net income   $81,000 Accounts payable   $45,000 Accrued liabilities   70,000 Income taxes payable   10,000 Interest payable   25,000 Short-term loans payable   150,000 Total current liabilities   $300,000 Long-term bonds payable   $500,000 Preferred stock, 10%, $100 par   $250,000 Common stock, no par   600,000 Retained earnings   350,000 Total stockholders' equity   $1,200,000    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $2,000,000 Required: 1.  Compute the following ratios for Redwood Enterprises: Return on sales Asset turnover (Assume that total assets at the beginning of the year were $1,600,000.) Return on assets Return on common stockholders' equity (Assume that the only changes in stockholders' equity during the year were from the net income for the year and dividends on the preferred stock.) When computing percentage amounts, carry out calculations to four decimal places, but enter your answers to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86. a.  Return on sales   % b.  Asset turnover (round to 2 decimal places)   times c.  Return on assets   % d.  Return on common stockholders' equity                    %

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
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Chapter15: Financial Statement Analysis
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Return Ratios and Leverage

The following selected data are taken from the financial statements of Redwood Enterprises:

Sales revenue   $641,000
Cost of goods sold   356,000
Gross profit   $285,000
Selling and administrative expense   100,000
Operating income   $185,000
Interest expense   50,000
Income before tax   $135,000
Income tax expense (40%)   54,000
Net income   $81,000
Accounts payable   $45,000
Accrued liabilities   70,000
Income taxes payable   10,000
Interest payable   25,000
Short-term loans payable   150,000
Total current liabilities   $300,000
Long-term bonds payable   $500,000
Preferred stock, 10%, $100 par   $250,000
Common stock, no par   600,000
Retained earnings   350,000
Total stockholders' equity   $1,200,000
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $2,000,000

Required:

1.  Compute the following ratios for Redwood Enterprises:

  1. Return on sales
  2. Asset turnover (Assume that total assets at the beginning of the year were $1,600,000.)
  3. Return on assets
  4. Return on common stockholders' equity (Assume that the only changes in stockholders' equity during the year were from the net income for the year and dividends on the preferred stock.)

When computing percentage amounts, carry out calculations to four decimal places, but enter your answers to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86.

a.  Return on sales   %
b.  Asset turnover (round to 2 decimal places)   times
c.  Return on assets   %
d.  Return on common stockholders' equity                    %
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