Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- 7. How many non-empty subsequences does a string of length n have? For example, for the sequence represented by the array [1,3,6,9], [1,3] is a subsequence, and [1,6] is a subsequence, but [6,1] is not. Notice that the order of the elements in a sequence must be preserved in any subsequence.arrow_forwardWrite a function inde which returns the index (start from 1) of the occurrence of a given value. Use helper function. Two functions are enough.inde(1, [1,2,1,1,2,2,1]) → [1,3,4,7] Write a function nele which repeats each element in a list n times. Use helper function. Two functions only.nele([1,2],3) → [1,1,1,2,2,2] Write a function isfact to determine if a positive integer is a factorial number. Do not use any formula such as T(n)=n(n+1)/2. Do it in recursive fashion. Two functions are enough.isfact(120) → truearrow_forwardIn AList class, we have the get function to return an item at a particular position in list indexed by i. For example, let L=[1,2,3]. A call to L.get (1) will return 2. Write in the answer an enhanced get function to accept negative indices. Specifically, the last item has index -1, the second last item has index -2, and the i-th last item has index -i. For example, let L=[1,2,31. A call to L.get (-1) will return 3. A call to L.get (-2) will return 2. A call to L.get (-3) will return 1. Below is a skeleton of the AList class: template class AList { private: /** The underlying array. */ ItemType *items; /** Stores the current size of the list. */ int count; /** Max number of items allowed. */ int maxCnt; public: // Other functions omitted... ItemType get (int i) { // Copy this function in the answer and write code below this line. } ;arrow_forward
- Assume that the nodes of the singly linked lists are arranged in decreasing order of the exponents of the variable x in order to add the two polynomials.The objective is to create a fresh list of nodes that represents the addition of P1 and P2. This is done by adding the COEFF fields of nodes in lists P1 and P2 that have identical powers of variable x, and then making a new node in the resulting list P1 + P2. The key part of the technique is shown below.The start pointers of the singly linked lists that correspond to the polynomials P1 and P2 are P1 and P2, respectively. Two temporary pointers, PTR1 and PTR2, are created with starting values of P1 and P2, respectively. Make procedural code.arrow_forwardSuppose you have an array-based implementation of a linked list. What would be the worst case asymtotic runtime of the following functions? Select the tightest. Please explain for each funtion. insert() search() delete() minimum() maximum()arrow_forwardThere are two n-element arrays A and B the task is to permute them such that A[i]+b[i]>=k Can someone walk me through the code. I dont understand the iList and jList and why we have if j and i not in List we do List.append. Also at the end why we do if len(iList)+len(jList)==len(A)+len(B) ? def twoArrays (k, A, B): A.sort() B. sort() iList = [] jList = [] for i in range (len (A)): for j in range (len (B)): if(A[i]+B[j]>=k): if j not in jList and i not in iList: iList.append(i) jList.append(j) print (iList) print (jList) if(len (iList) + len(jList) ==len (A) + len(B)) return "YES" else: return "NO"arrow_forward
- Consider the following function:int enigma(NodeInt32* node){if(node == NULL)return 0; elsereturn 1 + enigma(node->next);} Which best describes the enigma function?A. The function performs a binary search of a list. B. The function computes the length of a list. C. The function sorts a list. D. None of the above.arrow_forwardPython Please Define a function max_run(lst: list) -> int to find the maximum run in a list. A run is a subsequence with identifical values. For example, in [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4], the runs are [1, 1], [2, 2], [3], [4, 4, 4], [2], and [4, 4]. The longest run is [4, 4, 4], which has 3 elements. max_run([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4]) should return 3. max_run([]) == 0, max_run([1, 2, 3]) = 1, and max_run([1, 2, 1, 1]) = 2.arrow_forwardGiven a singly linked list of integers, reverse the nodes of the linked list 'k' at a time and return its modified list. 'k' is a positive integer and is less than or equal to the length of the linked list. If the number of nodes is not a multiple of 'k,' then left-out nodes, in the end, should be reversed as well.Example :Given this linked list: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 For k = 2, you should return: 2 -> 1 -> 4 -> 3 -> 5 For k = 3, you should return: 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 5 -> 4 Note :No need to print the list, it has already been taken care. Only return the new head to the list. Input format :The first line contains an Integer 't' which denotes the number of test cases or queries to be run. Then the test cases follow. The first line of each test case or query contains the elements of the singly linked list separated by a single space. The second line of input contains a single integer depicting the value of 'k'. Remember/Consider :While specifying the list…arrow_forward
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