Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Researchers have proposed that early life on Earth used RNA as its
source of genetic information and that DNA eventually replaced RNA as
the source of genetic information. What aspects of DNA structure might
make it better suited than RNA to be the genetic material?
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- 1. How many genes are needed to sustain life?2. Using a flow diagram, trace the history of the discovery of the DNA as the genetic material?3. Following Chargaff’s rule, what is the percent concentration of other nitrogenous bases if the concentration of Adenine is 21%?4. In the double helix model of DNA by Watson and Crick, what is the distance between successive bases and how many base pairs will complete one full turn?5. Based on literature, the number of genes in the human genome is lower compared to rice but rice have fewer chromosomes and lesser amount of DNA than humans. What is the main reason for this difference in the DNA-gene ratio?6. What are introns? Where are they located in the DNA?7. What are exons? What is their function?8. What proportion in the human genome are actual genes?9. What sequences form most of the human genome? What is their significance in the expression of genes?10. What are tandem repeats?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false regarding a DNA molecule? a-It contains a double helix structure b-It stores genetic information c-It contains the nitrogen base Uracil d-It contains base pairsarrow_forwardRNA can function: please explain your answer a.A) as a non-permanent template to synthesize protein b.B) to recruit the correct amino acid during translation c.C) as part of ribosomes to synthesize protein d.D) to help initiate DNA synthesis during replication e.Only A and C Only A, B and C A, B, C and Darrow_forward
- Draw the structure of DNA double helix?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the primary function of RNA molecule? A) transmit genetic information to offspring B) make a copy of itself, thus ensuring genetic continuity C) function in the synthesis of proteins D) act as a pattern or blueprint to form DNAarrow_forwardA DNA helix is found in the _____ form while an RNA helix is found in the _____ form. A) A, B B) B, A C) C, D D) Right, Leftarrow_forward
- What is the main function of DNA in living thingsarrow_forwardProvide a brief discussion in support of the following statement: “RNA is believed to have played an important role during the origin of life.”arrow_forwardDNA can be unwound from the double stranded double helix into single strands, amplified, separated on gels by size, stained with dyes. It can be mutated by a variety of means. It can be sequenced. Describe one or more of the ways that scientists are able to manipulate DNA and relate this to the structure of the DNA.arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the structure of DNA? strands of phosphate-nitrogen backbone, which complementary nitrogenous base pairs bound in a double helix strands of sugar-nitrogen backbone, with complementary deoxyribose base pairs bound in a double helix strands of phosphate-sugar backbone, with complementary nitrogenous base pairs bound in a double helix strands of phosphate-sugar backbone, with complementary nitrogenous base pairs bound in a single helixarrow_forwardWhat forms the basis of tetranucleotide hypothesis for DNA structure ?arrow_forwardwe have focused on DNA, the molecule that stores genetic information in all living things. In particular, we discussed its structure and delved into how weanalyze this molecule. Based on your knowledge of these topics,answer several fundamental questions: Question: How were we able to determine that DNA, and not someother molecule, serves as the genetic material in bacteria,bacteriophages, and eukaryotes?arrow_forward
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