Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Research and Development Expense
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) reported the following on its 2018 form 10‑K.
| $ millions | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $79,591 | $79,139 | $79,919 |
| Research, development and engineering expense | 5,379 | 5,590 | 5,726 |
| Number of new patents awarded | 9,100 | 9,043 | 8,088 |
b. Compute the research, development and engineering expense per new patent for each year. What pattern do we observe?
Note: Round percentage to one decimal places (for example, enter 6.7% for 6.6555%).
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RD&E per patent as a percentage | Answer
|
Answer
|
Answer
|
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