Requirement 1. Determine the number of tubs Marcus must sell per show to break even. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the sales in units at various levels of operating income using the contribution margin approach. Units sold Sales in units Marcus must sell ] tubs per show to breakeven. Requirement 2a. Determine the sales volume in units necessary to earn the desired profit assuming Marcus wants to earn a profit of $1,320 per show. Marcus must sell ] tubs per show to earn a profit of $1,320 per show. b. Determine the sales volume in dollars necessary to earn the desired profit assuming Marcus wants to earn a profit of 1,320 per show. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the sales volume in dollars necessary to earn the desired profit. Target sales in dollars Marcus must achieve sales of to earn a profit of $1,320 per show.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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