Required information PR 6-38 (Algo) High-Low Method; Fitness Centers (LO 6-1, 6-2, 6-5) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nation's Capital Fitness, Incorporated, operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y= a + bx, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Maintenance Service Costs 540 $5,178 490 4,230 250 2,800 1330 4,330 750 460 320 350 3,030 4,140 DI 470 320 320 3,090 410 3,540 460 4,040 380 3,210 350 3,200 340 3,070 4,820 $ 43,858 402 $ 3,655

Required information PR 6-38 (Algo) High-Low Method; Fitness Centers (LO 6-1, 6-2, 6-5) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nation's Capital Fitness, Incorporated, operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y= a + bx, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Maintenance Service Costs 540 $5,178 490 4,230 250 2,800 1330 4,330 750 460 320 350 3,030 4,140 DI 470 320 320 3,090 410 3,540 460 4,040 380 3,210 350 3,200 340 3,070 4,820 $ 43,858 402 $ 3,655

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 57P: Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs Consider each of the following independent...

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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nation's Capital Fitness, Inc., operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of the high-low method to develop an equation, in the form of Y= a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Service 520 490 300 500 310 480 Monthly maintenance cost= 320 400 470 350 340 320 4,800 400 Maintenance Costs $ 4,470 4,260 2,820 4,350 2,960 4,200 3,000 3,600 4,050 3,300 3,160 3,030 $43,200 $3,600 Required: 1. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, estimate…
Howard Cooper, the president of Vernon Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative Required A Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 42,000 hours of services in Year 3. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Vernon charges customers $83 per hour, the firm can achieve 52,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same consultant also suggests that if…
Howard Cooper, the president of Thornton Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 42,000 hours of services in Year 3. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Thornton charges customers $79 per hour, the firm can achieve 48,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same consultant also suggests that if the…
Classifying Costs as Product or Period Costs Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) 9.…
Identify Fixed and Variable Costs Intuit Inc. develops and sells software products for the personal finance market, including popular titles such as Quickbooks® and TurboTax®. Classify each of the following costs and expenses for this company as either variable or fixed to the number of units produced and sold: a. Packaging costs b. Sales commissions c. Property taxes on general offices d. Shipping expenses e. Straight-line depreciation of computer equipment f. President’s salary g. Salaries of software developers h. Salaries of human resources personnel i. Wages of telephone order assistants j. Users' guides
14 Howard Cooper, the president of Finch Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 36,000 hours of services in Year 3. Required Required Required A B с $ b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Finch charges customers $80 per hour, the firm can achieve 45,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same…
Howard Cooper, the president of Stuart Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 30,000 hours of services in Year 3. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Stuart charges customers $80 per hour, the firm can achieve 36,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same consultant also suggests that if the firm…
Computing breakeven sales and sales needed to earn a target profit; graphing CVP relationships; performing sensitivity analysis National Investor Group is opening an office in Portland, Oregon. Fixed monthly costs are office rent ($8,100), depreciation on office furniture ($1,700), utilities ($2,000), special telephone lines ($1,500), a connection with an online brokerage service ($2,500), and the salary of a financial planner ($5,200). Variable costs include payments to the financial planner (9% of revenue), advertising (11% of revenue), supplies and postage (4% of revenue), and usage fees for the telephone lines and computerized brokerage service (6% of revenue). Requirements Use the contribution margin ratio approach to compute Nationals breakeven revenue in dollars. If the average trade leads to $1,000 in revenue for National, how many trades must be made to break even? Use the equation approach to compute the dollar revenues needed to earn a monthly target profit of $12,600.…
! Required information Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. Sales (9,700 units at $280 each) Variable costs (9,700 units at $210 each) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Exercise 18-17 (Algo) Evaluating strategies- advertising LO C2 The marketing manager believes that increasing advertising costs by $200,000 will increase the company's sales volume to 11,100 units. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the next year assuming the company incurs the additional advertising costs. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income/Loss $ 2,716,000 2,037,000 679,000 441,000 $ 238,000
Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs Consider each of the following independent situations: a. A computer service agreement in which a company pays 150 per month and 15 per hour of technical time b. Fuel cost of the companys fleet of motor vehicles c. The cost of beer for a bar d. The cost of computer printers and copiers at your college e. Rent for a dental office f. The salary of a receptionist in a law firm g. The wages of counter help in a fast-food restaurant h. The salaries of dental hygienists in a three-dentist office. One hygienist can take care of 120 cleanings per month. i. Electricity cost which includes a 15 per month billing charge and an additional amount depending on the number of kilowatt-hours used Required: 1. For each situation, describe the cost as one of the following: fixed cost, variable cost, mixed cost, or step cost. (Hint: First, consider what the driver or output measure is. If additional assumptions are necessary to support your cost type decision, be sure to write them down.) Example: Raw materials used in productionVariable cost 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Change your assumption(s) for each situation so that the cost type changes to a different cost type. List the new cost type and the changed assumption(s) that gave rise to it. Example: Raw materials used in production. Changed assumptionthe materials are difficult to obtain, and a years worth must be contracted for in advance. Now, this is a fixed cost. (This is the case with diamond sales by DeBeers Inc. to its sightholders. See the following website for information: www.keyguide.net/sightholders/.)
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Fitness Fanatics is a regional chain of health clubs that evaluates its club managers based on return on investment (ROI). The company's Springfield Club reported the following results for the past year: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets $ 880,000 $ 29,040 $ 100,000 The following questions are to be considered independently. 4. Assume the club manager can reduce average operating assets by $20,000 without any change in sales or net operating income. What would be the club's return on investment (ROI)? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Return on investment (ROI) %
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Raner, Harris and Chan is a consulting firm that specializes in information systems for medical and dental clinics. The firm has two offices-one in Chicago and one in Minneapolis. The firm classifies the direct costs of consulting jobs as variable costs. A contribution format segmented income statement for the company's most recent year is given: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Traceable fixed expenses Office segment margin. Common fixed expenses not traceable to offices Net operating income. Total Company $ 450,000 225,000 225,000 126,000 99,000 63,000 $36,000 100% 50% 50% 28% 22% 14% 8% Chicago $ 150,000 45,000 105,000 78,000 $ 27,000 Office 100% 30% 70% 52% 18% Minneapolis $ 300,000 180,000 120,000 48,000 $ 72,000 100% 60% 40% 16% 24% 2. By how much would the company's net operating income increase if Minneapolis increased its sales by $75,000 per year? Assume no change in cost…