Required: 1. Estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail method. Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 2022
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- Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Explain any differences in inventory valuation and income between the two methods.Retail Inventory Method The following data were available from Hegge Department Stores records for the year ended December 31, 2019: Required: Using the retail method, what is the estimate of the merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, valued at the lower of cost or market: Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.Retail Inventory Method Turner Corporation uses the retail inventory method. The following information relates to 2019: Required: Compute the cost of the ending inventory under each of the following cost flow assumptions (round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places): 1. FIFO 2. average cost 3. LIFO 4. lower of cost or market (based on average cost)
- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses the periodic inventory method and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for E8-6. How does the use of a periodic or perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory?Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a perpetual inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,500 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,500Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?
- Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Howard, Inc. is a merchandising company that began operations on January 1, 2019. During January, the following inventory transactions occurred: Required: 1. Assume that Howard uses a perpetual inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. 2. Assume that Howard uses a periodic inventory system. Prepare the journal entries to record the January inventory transactions. Be sure to include any adjusting entries necessary. 3. Next Level Howards CEO states that a perpetual inventory system would result in a better inventory valuation. Evaluate this statement and provide a discussion of the benefits of each type of inventory system.Retail Inventory Method EKC Company uses the retail inventory method. The following information for 2019 is available: Required: Compute the cost of the ending inventory under each of the following cost flow assumptions (round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places): 1. FIFO 2. average cost 3. LIFO 4. lower of cost or market (based on average cost)( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zebra 9x are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on April 27 and (b) the inventory on April 30.Required information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 20% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 3 X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Conventional Retail Method Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold $ $ $ 2021 950,400 X 725,191 X 725,191 x Cost Retail $105,400 $170,000 430,000 622,000 4,000 2,900 6,200 1.00 1.04 1.20 5,150 4,150 500,000 14,400 1,900 Cost 2022 Required: 3. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and…Required Information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 25% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 2 Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 Average Cost Retail Method Cost Retail $ 96,000 $160,000 520,000 883,000 2,700 4,000 3,000 1.00 1.25 1.25 6,000 4,000 670,000 12,000 3,000 2022 Cost Retail $600,000 $950,000 2,400 5,750 8,000 Required: 2. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost…