FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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**Investment Analysis Exercise**

**Required:**

1. **Compute the project's net present value (NPV) to the nearest dollar.**

   - [Input box labeled "Net present value"]

2. **Compute the project's simple rate of return.**

   - [Instruction: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. For example, 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.]

   - [Input box labeled "Simple rate of return" with a percentage sign]

**Questions for Consideration:**

3-a. **Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity?**

   - [Option] Yes
   - [Option] No

3-b. **Would Derrick be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?**

   - [Option] Yes
   - [Option] No

**Explanation of Tasks:**

- **Net Present Value (NPV):** The NPV is a financial metric that calculates the present value of cash flows generated by a project, minus initial investment costs. A positive NPV indicates that the projected earnings (in present dollars) exceed the anticipated costs (also in present dollars), suggesting that the project is potentially profitable.

- **Simple Rate of Return:** This is a measure of the profitability of an investment expressed as a percentage. It is calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the initial investment cost, then multiplying the result by 100 to convert it into a percentage. Rounding to one decimal place is a critical step to ensure precision without overcomplicating the result.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Investment Analysis Exercise** **Required:** 1. **Compute the project's net present value (NPV) to the nearest dollar.** - [Input box labeled "Net present value"] 2. **Compute the project's simple rate of return.** - [Instruction: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. For example, 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%.] - [Input box labeled "Simple rate of return" with a percentage sign] **Questions for Consideration:** 3-a. **Would the company want Derrick to pursue this investment opportunity?** - [Option] Yes - [Option] No 3-b. **Would Derrick be inclined to pursue this investment opportunity?** - [Option] Yes - [Option] No **Explanation of Tasks:** - **Net Present Value (NPV):** The NPV is a financial metric that calculates the present value of cash flows generated by a project, minus initial investment costs. A positive NPV indicates that the projected earnings (in present dollars) exceed the anticipated costs (also in present dollars), suggesting that the project is potentially profitable. - **Simple Rate of Return:** This is a measure of the profitability of an investment expressed as a percentage. It is calculated by dividing the average annual profit by the initial investment cost, then multiplying the result by 100 to convert it into a percentage. Rounding to one decimal place is a critical step to ensure precision without overcomplicating the result.
**Derrick Iverson: Divisional Manager Analysis for Holston Company**

Derrick Iverson serves as a divisional manager for Holston Company. His salary increases are significantly influenced by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 25% annually for the past three years. Derrick is evaluating a potential capital budgeting project requiring a $4,650,000 investment in equipment. This equipment has an expected useful lifespan of five years with no salvage value. Holston Company applies a discount rate of 18%. The projected net operating income over the five-year period is outlined below:

- **Sales:** $4,000,000
- **Variable expenses:** $1,750,000

**Contribution Margin:**
- $2,250,000

**Fixed Expenses:**
- Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs: $745,000
- Depreciation: $745,000

**Total Fixed Expenses:**
- $1,490,000

**Net Operating Income:**
- $760,000

This detailed breakdown provides insight into the financial performance and anticipated profitability of the capital investment project under consideration.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Derrick Iverson: Divisional Manager Analysis for Holston Company** Derrick Iverson serves as a divisional manager for Holston Company. His salary increases are significantly influenced by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 25% annually for the past three years. Derrick is evaluating a potential capital budgeting project requiring a $4,650,000 investment in equipment. This equipment has an expected useful lifespan of five years with no salvage value. Holston Company applies a discount rate of 18%. The projected net operating income over the five-year period is outlined below: - **Sales:** $4,000,000 - **Variable expenses:** $1,750,000 **Contribution Margin:** - $2,250,000 **Fixed Expenses:** - Advertising, salaries, and other fixed out-of-pocket costs: $745,000 - Depreciation: $745,000 **Total Fixed Expenses:** - $1,490,000 **Net Operating Income:** - $760,000 This detailed breakdown provides insight into the financial performance and anticipated profitability of the capital investment project under consideration.
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