Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 200.mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with iron(III) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: FeCl3 (aq) + 3AgNO3 (aq) →3AgCl (s) + (FeNO3)3 (aq) The chemist adds 48.0mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 7.5mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of iron(III) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardDecomposition Combination Single Replacement Double Replacement Are my optionsarrow_forward4.106. Aspirin (acetlsalicyclic acid) may be formed from salicyclic acid and acetic acid as follows:C7H6O3 (aq) + CH3COOH (aq) → C9H8O4(s) + H2O(l)Salicyclic acid Acetic Acid Aspirin b. How many mol of aspirin may be produced from 1.00*102 mol mol salicylic acid? c. How many g of aspirin may be produced from 1.00*102 mol salicylic acid? d. How many g of acetic acid would be required to completely with the 1.00*102 mol salicylic acid? e. For the conditions in part (d), how many g of aspirin would form?arrow_forward
- 3. A student mixes 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of potassium phosphate with 100.0 mL of a 0.125 M solution of copper (II) sulfate and obtains a blue solid. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction including physical states. (b) Determine the limiting reagent. (c) Calculate the number of moles of the excess reagent after the reaction is completed. Record servationarrow_forwardSuppose we react 4.00 mol of HCl with 1.00 mol of Ca,(PO,), to produce phosphoric acid, H,PO, 4 according to the balanced reaction, 6 HCl(aq) + Ca,(PO,),(s) → 2 H,PO,(aq) + 3 CaCl,(aq) What reactant remains when the other is fully consumed, and how many moles of this reactant remain? A 0.33 mol of Ca,(PO,)2 B 0.66 mol of Ca,(PO,), C 1.00 mol of HCl i D 3.00 mol of HClarrow_forwardBalance the following chemical equations (type corresponding coefficients (1, 2, 3, ...) in blanks). NO2 + F2→ NO2Farrow_forward
- a) Indicate the reaction type that is taking place in the reactions below: b) Write the balanced molecular equation and the (c) Net lonic equation for the reactions below: (1) When aqueous solutions of strontium nitrate and potassium phosphate are mixed: (2) When aqueous solutions of H₂CO3 and LIOH are mixed: (3) When K3PO4(aq) + Sr(NO3)₂(aq) are mixed:arrow_forward3.4 A 5.17 g sample of vinegar is titrated with 0.018 M NaOH. If the vinegar requires 42.3 mL of the NaOH solution for complete reaction, what is the mass percentage of acetic acid in the vinegar? (i.e. calculate the % of CH3COOH in the vinegar) The reaction is: NaOH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) H2O(l) + NaCH3COO (aq) M,(CH3COOH) = 60.0arrow_forwardOne way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 250. mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with iron(II) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: FeCl₂(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Fe(NO3)₂(aq) The chemist adds 16.0 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 2.0 mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of iron(II) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. mg 0 L x10 X Śarrow_forward
- Consider the following reaction: (reaction in image), what mass of AI2(SO4)3 will be produced from 355 mL of 0.200 M H2SO4 solution? ___ g (provide answer to correct sig figs in units of g)arrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly expressed the balanced equation for the following word equation:arrow_forwardFumaric acid is quite common in the plant world and is added to many foods due to its acidity and fruity flavor. It has a molar mass of 116.07 g/mol and a formula of C4H4O4. A solution of sodium hydroxide is used to determine the molarity of a fumaric acid acid solution before it is used to prepare some sour gummi worms. C4H4O4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) --> Na2C4H2O4(aq) +2 H2O(l) Calculate the Molarity of the fumaric acid if 32.08 mL of 0.09973 M NaOH was used to neutralized 75.00 mL of fumaric acid solution. Assume the fumaric acid is acting as a strong electrolyte acid in this reaction. (It is a weak acid, but a very strong weak electrolyte) Fumaric acid is quite common in the plant world and is added to many foods due to its acidity and fruity flavor. It has a molar mass of 116.07 g/mol and a formula of C4H4O4. A solution of sodium hydroxide is used to determine the molarity of a fumaric acid acid solution before it is used to prepare some sour gummi worms.…arrow_forward
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