Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) freely dissolves in water by the following equation.
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- A titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by allowing it to react with another solution of known concentration (called a standard solution). Acid-base reactions and oxidation- reduction reactions are used in titrations. For example, to find the concentration of an HCl solution (an acid), a standard solution of NaOH (a base) is added to a measured volume of HCI from a calibrated tube called a buret. An indicator is also present and it will change color when all the acid has reacted. Using the concentration of the standard solution and the volume dispensed, we can calculate molarity of the HCl solution. A volume of 90.0 mL of aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) was titrated against a standard solution of sulfuric acid (H₂SO4). What was the molarity of the KOH solution if 13.2 mL of 1.50 M H₂SO4 was needed? The equation is 2KOH(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq)→K₂SO4 (aq) + 2H₂O(1) Express your answer with the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) molarity = Submit…arrow_forwardIn a terrible accident, a solution consisting of 2.37 kg of nitric acid, HNO3, was spilled on the lab floor. Very quickly, you decide to throw 2.00 kg of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, on the spilled acid. You then run out of the building due to the significant quantities of carbon dioxide that would form due to the reaction. As you stand outside, you wonder, "Did I add enough sodium carbonate to neutralize the acid?". a) Did you add enough sodium carbonate to neutralize the acid? Yes Ο No b) In the event that you did not add enough sodium carbonate, how much extra would be needed to completely neutralize the acid? If you have added enough, please enter a value of 0 (zero). Needed 0 c) In the event that you did add enough sodium carbonate, how much extra did you add? If you didn't add any extra, please enter a value of 0 (zero). Excess 09 g garrow_forwardSodium hydroxide is extremely soluble in water. At a certain temperature, a saturated solution contains 565 g NaOH(s) per liter of solution. Calculate the molarity of this saturated NaOH(aq) solution.arrow_forward
- The reaction between an acid and salt is: Oxidation Precipitation Neutralization Hydrolysisarrow_forwardA student mixes an aqueous solution of ammonium chromate and an aqueous solution of lead (II) nitrate and notices a precipitation form. Write the net ionic equation.arrow_forwardComplete the table below by deciding whether a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions A and B are mixed. If a precipitate will form, enter its empirical formula in the last column. potassium acetate and ammonium bromide zinc sulfate and sodium sulfide potassium chloride and silver nitratearrow_forward
- 522 mL of a 0.44 M K3PO4(aq) solution is combined with 510 mL of a 0.33 M Fe(NO3)3(aq) solution. Determine the (a) identity and (b) mass of precipitate that will form. In this process, write the (c) molecular equation and (d) net ionic equation for this precipitation reaction.arrow_forwardBy titration, it is found that 66.3 mL of 0.116 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution.arrow_forwardSuppose 0.274 g of lead(II) acetate is dissolved in 100. mL of a 23.0 mM aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the lead(II) acetate is dissolved in it.arrow_forward
- By titration, it is found that 96.5 mL of 0.154 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentration of the HCl solutionarrow_forwardb) The solubility rules provide a qualitative assessment of what combination of ions will form a precipitate when mixed in water. However, what general statement can be made regarding the solubility of all ionic compounds? Why? c) Explain why gases dissolve less in solution when the solution is heated?arrow_forwardA solution is prepared by dissolving 2.95 g Co2(SO4)3 in enough water to make 1.00 L of red solution; the red color is due to the presence of the cobalt ions. To this solution was added 1.52 g of magnesium powder. A redox reaction occurred, in which the magnesium atoms lose all of their valence electrons and the red color of the solution fades. (a) Write the total reaction that occurs and the net ionic equation for the redox process. (Assume that one of the products of the redox reaction is a metal.) (b) Calculate the initial concentration of cobalt ions, the final concentration of cobalt ions, and the final concentration of magnesium ions.arrow_forward
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